Speelhuis劇院

Speelhuis劇院

Speelhuis Theatre

地點：荷蘭海爾蒙德

業主：海爾蒙德市政府

面積：1 997平方米

完工：2013年

攝影：Jannes Linders; Léon van Woerkom

Address: Kromme Steenweg 29 Helmond, the Netherlands

Client: Helmond Town Council

Gfa: 1 997 m2

Realisation: 2013

Photography: Jannes Linders; Léon van Woerkom

由Piet Blom設計的海爾蒙德Speelhuis劇院在2011年12月的一場大火中被毀后，市議會決定對靠近市中心的一座廢棄的新拜占庭式圓頂教堂——圣母升天大教堂進行改造，以臨時代替劇院。新劇院的改建有重要的前提條件，這座教堂屬于歷史遺跡，歸登博斯教區所有，并且只是臨時改作劇院，因此改建工程必須盡可能減少對建筑物的破壞，并且能恢復教堂原貌。此外，這座新劇院必須盡快投入使用。

原建筑的外觀完全依照傳統，其豐富的裝飾物很大程度上已經成為周圍環境的一部分。在禮堂內可以欣賞到各種壁畫、天頂畫、雕塑、圓頂、管風琴及彩色玻璃窗。舞臺、舞臺正面、照明橋、看臺和包廂等所有新增設施均作為非固定、可拆除的設施進行搭建，并且清晰可辨。為了營造一種親密的氛圍，復雜而宏偉的鋼結構看臺靠近舞臺，前面區域無結構性設施。樓梯從自包廂伸出的人行橋懸下。看臺進出有序且非常直觀，觀眾可以很自然地從前方和后方到達所有座位。像部分消音設備一樣，通道的照明設備也嵌入到樓梯扶手中，扶手同時具有結構功能。門廳位于看臺下方，凹進處設有酒吧，酒吧可以關閉，可為員工提供一個隔音的工作場所。

配套設施主要設在教堂附近緊湊而又對比鮮明的擴建區域內。半圓形后殿附近的東南側新建了一座兩層建筑物，內設貨物配送區、演員更衣室和演員休息室，圣器收藏室內設有通道。擴建區域的大門、售票處、衣帽間和衛生間位于北邊，與側廊相對，正面采用全透明設計，配備屋頂照明設施，并通過一條位于原懺悔室的通道與教堂相連。

由于新的Speelhuis劇院受到演員和觀眾的一致好評，因此有關當局現在已決定讓它成為永久性建筑。

When the Speelhuis theatre in Helmond, designed by Piet Blom, was destroyed by fire in December 2011, the town council opted for a temporary replacement in the Our Lady of the Assumption, a neo-Byzantine domed church near the centre that had become disused. There were important preconditions for the new theatre facility. The church is a monument, it remains the property of the Den Bosch diocese and the facility is temporary, so interventions must damage the building as little as possible and must be reversible. The theatre also had to be operational very quickly.

The physical appearance of the original building was strongly prescriptive and its rich ornamentation has been made part of the ambiance as much as possible. The auditorium has a good view of the wall and ceiling paintings, various sculptures, the dome, the organ and the stained-glass windows. All the additions, such as the stage, the stage front, the lighting bridge and the stand and balcony have been inserted as loose removable objects, and that is completely discernible. To create an intimate atmosphere, the stand in the complicated and imposing steel structure reaches close to the stage without structural provisions in the front section. The stairs system is suspended from the projecting footbridge on the balcony. The logistics of moving on the stand element is extremely intuitive and all the seats can be reached in a natural way from both the front and the rear. Like part of the acoustic muffling, the lighting for the circulation routes is integrated in the banisters, which also have a structural function. The foyer is situated under the stand, with the bar in a recess that can be closed to create a sonically sealed work area for the staff.

The supporting programme components are largely situated in compact and contrasting extensions directly adjacent to the church. A structural element with goods delivery area, artist dressing rooms and greenroom occupies a two-storey new-build volume on the south-east side near the apse, with a passage in the sacristy. The extension with the entrance, box office, cloakroom and toilets is situated on the north side against a side aisle, has a completely transparent frontage, is equipped with roof lighting and is linked to the church via a passageway at the spot of a former confessional.

The new Theater Speelhuis is such a success with performers and audiences, that by now the decision has been taken to make it permanent.

總平面 situation