歐洲空間創(chuàng)新中心

歐洲空間創(chuàng)新中心

ESIC

地點(diǎn)：荷蘭諾德維克

業(yè)主：NL-development, Den Haag

面積：2 700平方米

完工：2011年

攝影：Jannes Linders

Address: Kapteynstraat 1, 2201 BB Noordwijk, the Netherlands

Client: NL-development, Den Haag, the Netherlands

Gfa: 2 700 m2

Realization: 2011

Photographer: Jannes Linders

諾德維克因建于此地的歐洲空間研究與技術(shù)中心（ESTEC）而聞名于世，這是歐洲航天局（ESA）最大的一個(gè)基地。為了能在今后繼續(xù)支持其運(yùn)作，并建設(shè)所需的關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)已開(kāi)始在ESTEC附近開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)太空商業(yè)園，供知識(shí)密集型企業(yè)，尤其是航空和航天技術(shù)相關(guān)企業(yè)使用。

歐洲空間創(chuàng)新中心大樓是該地一座多企業(yè)進(jìn)駐的大樓?？沙掷m(xù)性、靈活性、產(chǎn)業(yè)形象和高性?xún)r(jià)比作為其重要的設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)。該大樓的樓層采用U型平面圖，并在彎曲的屋頂下階梯式后退。大樓中央設(shè)有一個(gè)帶屋頂?shù)耐该髦型?，與外面的平臺(tái)相連。中庭內(nèi)設(shè)有非正式會(huì)晤場(chǎng)所、小餐廳等公用設(shè)施，為在大樓內(nèi)邂逅與合作創(chuàng)造了重要機(jī)會(huì)。為了讓人們減少使用電梯，在中央的顯眼位置設(shè)置了主樓梯，梯級(jí)用擠制鋁材制成。立面和內(nèi)墻采用大量玻璃材料，呈現(xiàn)一種寬敞、透明的效果，并有利于各企業(yè)之間的互動(dòng)。其設(shè)計(jì)、施工、氣候控制和建筑性能方面在很大程度上融為一體；為此，顧問(wèn)們重點(diǎn)采用了三維建筑信息模型（BIM）。出于可持續(xù)性和節(jié)儉方面的考慮，該大樓采用了最少量的建筑設(shè)施。大樓通過(guò)整合到鋼結(jié)構(gòu)中的超壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行通風(fēng)，讓空氣從各個(gè)單元流向中庭。在這里，熱交換泵能夠在空氣流向外部之前收集其中的能量，并通過(guò)鋼板加固的混凝土樓板中混凝土芯的活性作用，讓大樓內(nèi)一直保持舒適的溫度。整體解決方案的其他做法包括：隱藏在封閉立面區(qū)域后方的雨水排水道，以及一種以整座大樓作為一個(gè)大型防火分區(qū)的另類(lèi)消防理念。中庭屋頂?shù)匿摻Y(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)可作為遮陽(yáng)設(shè)施的導(dǎo)體。

Noordwijk is best-known for the European Space Research & Technology Centre (ESTEC) located there, which is the largest location of the European Space Agency (ESA). In order to retain supporting operations in the future and create the vital infrastructure they require, the town council has made a start with the development of the Space Business Park near the ESTEC: a business park intended entirely for knowledge-intensive companies, particularly those related to aviation and space technology.

The European Space Innovation Centre (ESIC) is a multi-company building on this site. Sustainability, flexibility, an industrial image and an above-average price-quality ratio were important parameters for the design. The storeys of the building have a U-shaped floor plan and recede stepwise under a curved roof. A transparent roofed atrium is situated in the heart of the building and joins up with a terrace outside. It contains shared facilities such as informal meeting spots and a small restaurant and makes an important contribution to the opportunities for chance meetings and synergy within the building. To discourage people from using the lift, the main staircase with steps of extruded aluminium has been installed invitingly in a central position. A great deal of glass in the fa?ades and internal walls contributes to the general sense of spaciousness and transparency and also to the interaction between the various companies. The design, construction, climate-control and building-performance aspects are largely integrated; to do this, the various advisers made intensive use of a three-dimensional Building Information Model (BIM). For the sake of sustainability and eficiency, the building has a minimum amount of building services. Ventilation takes place by means of an overpressure system integrated into the steel structure, which allows air from the various units to overflow into the atrium. Here a heat-exchange pump collects the energy from the air before it finds its way back outside. Concrete core activation in the steel-plate-reinforced concrete floors maintains a continuous comfortable temperature in the building. Other examples of integrated solutions are the rainwater drainage concealed behind the closed fa?ade strips and an alternative fire safety concept where the entire building acts as one large fire compartment. The steel construction of the atrium roof also functions as conductor for the sun shades there.