Dokk1圖書館

Dokk1圖書館

Dokk1 Library

建筑設計：SHL建筑師事務所

業主：奧胡斯市自治政府

業主合作伙伴：加勒多尼亞

面積：35 600平方米

建設費用：約280 000 000歐元

競賽：2009年國際競賽第一名

完工：2015年

景觀設計：Arkitekt Kristine Jensens Tegnestue

獲獎：2015年建筑評論MIPIM未來項目獎，表揚獎

攝影：亞當·默克

Architect: schmidt hammer lassen architects

Client: Aarhus Municipality

Client Partner: Realdania

Area: 35 600 m2

Construction sum: Approx. Euro 280 million excluding VAT

Competition: 2009, first prize in an international competition

Status: Built 2015

Landscaping: Arkitekt Kristine Jensens Tegnestue

Awards: Commendation, Architectural Review MIPIM Future Projects Awards 2015

Photo: Adam M?rk

Dokk1是斯堪的納維亞半島最大的公共圖書館，代表了新一代的現代復合圖書館，因此建筑具有多種潛能。建筑坐落在奧胡斯市中心最突出的位置之一：奧胡斯河口。

Dokk1是雄心勃勃的地區計劃的一部分。該計劃通過從視覺上和實際上與城市的歷史中心連接，重振港灣昔日的工業貨物碼頭。主導理念是建造有頂的城市空間。一個巨大的多邊形平面盤旋在一個玻璃棱柱上，柱子位于方形冰片狀樓梯之上，一直伸展到海邊。冰片樓梯創建了廣闊的空地，為娛樂和戶外活動提供了場所。

圖書館頂層包含了媒體設備管理部和供出租的辦公室。下面的玻璃建筑是透明的，外面的行人可以看到里面的人，而用戶也可以從里面看到外面360度的全景。該圖書館包含幾個交錯的分區，涵蓋文學與傳媒區、展覽館、兒童劇場、互動活動場所、公共活動場所、咖啡館和餐館。因此，這些功能區域形成了一條穿過建筑的能開展多項活動的長廊。

地下的大型停車場可供全市人民使用。一部分海濱沿線的交通將在該建筑物的地下通過。為了推動公共交通的發展，政府將在這里建設一個新的輕軌站。

Dokk1 is Scandinavia’s Iargest pubIic Iibrary and represents a new genera-tion of modern hybrid Iibraries and thus the buiIding contains muItipIe po-tentiaIs. The buiIding is situated at the mouth of the Aarhus River in one of the most prominent sites of the city centre of Aarhus.

Dokk1 is part of the ambitious district plan to revitalise the former industrial cargo docks on the harbour front by connecting the area both visually and physically to the historic centre of the city.

The leading idea is a covered urban space. A large polygonal slice hovers above a glazed prism, which is resting on a square of ice flake-shaped stairs fanning out to the edge of the sea. The ice flakes create wide plateaus and accommodate recreational activities and outdoor events.

The top slice contains the media house administration and offices for rent. The glass building below is transparent and allows passers-by visual access to the activities in the building while the users have a 360-degree panoramic view from the inside. The library contains several divisions in staggered levels that cover literature and media areas, exhibitions, children’s theatre, interactive activities, public events, cafés and restaurants and hence, they form an eventful promenade through the building.

Below ground the large parking is available to the whole city. Part of the traffic along the waterfront will run beneath the building. To boost public transportation the new light rail will have a stop here.

Sustainability: The building meets the requirements of the Danish 2015 energy classification and has 3,000 m2of solar cells on its roof.