朱秀梅 梅?;?/p>
【摘要】目的 探討心理護理改善老年冠心病患者負面情緒的效果,總結臨床經(jīng)驗。方法 本次研究選擇我院2013月9月~2014年7月收治的226例老年冠心病患者作為研究對象,按照護理措施的不同分為觀察組113例和對照組113例,對照組患者行常規(guī)護理措施,觀察組在常規(guī)護理基礎上實施綜合心理護理干預,對比兩組患者的療效和焦慮、抑郁情緒改善情況。結果 護理治療后,觀察組患者抑郁評分、焦慮評分和治療顯效率都顯著優(yōu)于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05),觀察組治療總有效率顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 心理護理干預應用于老年冠心病患者護理中效果明顯,可有效改善患者負面情緒,降低患者焦慮和抑郁的程度。
【關鍵詞】心理護理;老年冠心病患者;負面情緒
【中圖分類號】R473.5 【文獻標識碼】B
Analysis of the effect of improving the psychological care of patients of coronary heart disease in elderly negative emotions
ZHU Xiu-mei,MEI Hai-hui
(Tang Yang Center Hospital, Jiangsu Dongtai 224200,China )
【Abstract】Objective Analysis of the effect of improving the psychological care of patients of coronary heart disease in elderly negative emotions, summarize clinical experience. Methods This study in our hospital in January 2013 to September October 2014 treated 226 cases of of coronary heart disease in elderly patients as research subjects, according to different nursing interventions into the observation group 113 cases and the control group 113 cases, the control group underwent routine care measures. Observation group implementing comprehensive psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. Compared two groups of patients with the therapeutic effect and anxiety and depression to improve the situation. Results Treatment and after care. Depression scores in patients, anxiety score, the cure rate in the observation group is better than the control group. The difference was highly statistically significant (P<0.05). Total effective observation group was significantly higher, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Effect of psychological nursing intervention in elderly patients of coronary heart disease significantly, can effectively improve the patient's negative emotions and reduce the extent of the patient's anxiety and depression.
【Key words】Psychological care; Elderly patients with of coronary heart disease; Nnegative emotions
隨著我國人口老齡化社會的到來和人們生活習慣與飲食結構的變化,我國冠心病發(fā)病率和致死率呈現(xiàn)出顯著的逐年升高的態(tài)勢,且越來越與歐美國家冠心病發(fā)病率接近[1]。大多數(shù)冠心病患者在病情發(fā)作和治療過程中,均伴隨不同程度的抑郁或者焦慮等負面情緒。這些負面情緒不僅會加重患者病情,還會對患者生活質量造成嚴重影響,甚至增加冠心病患者的死亡率。因此,冠心病患者在疾病治療時需要增加有效的心理護理干預措施,引導患者改善負面情緒[2]。我院在本次研究中選擇2013月9月~2014年7月收治的226例冠心病患者作為研究對象,并采取分組對照方式觀察分析心理護理干預應用于冠心病患者護理中的療效,現(xiàn)總結如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本次研究中選取2013月9月~2014年7月到我院就診的226例老年冠心病患者作為研究對象,所有患者在入院時均進行臨床檢查和抑郁自評量表與焦慮自評量表分析,確診為冠心病,且伴隨不同程度的抑郁和焦慮負面情緒。將其按照護理措施的不同分為觀察組113例和對照組113例,觀察組中男74例,女39例,年齡51~84歲,平均年齡(59.98±12.06)歲;對照組中男75例,女38例,年齡51~81歲,平均年齡(59.12±12.47)歲。兩組患者性別、年齡及病情等臨床資料比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。