胡靖雪
【摘要】目的 觀察臨床路徑在冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病(簡稱冠心病)患者健康教育中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 搜集2013年7月~2014年7月本院接收的冠心病72例患者,按照就診日期單雙號分為對照組、實(shí)驗(yàn)組。給予對照組36例常規(guī)健康教育,對實(shí)驗(yàn)組36例進(jìn)行健康教育時應(yīng)用臨床路徑。觀察對照組、實(shí)驗(yàn)組的健康教育效果,并對比。結(jié)果 與對照組相比,實(shí)驗(yàn)組知識知曉率較高,患者滿意度較高,差異明顯,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 臨床路徑在冠心病患者健康教育中的應(yīng)用效果較高,對提高患者知識知曉率及滿意度作用明顯,需引起重視。
【關(guān)鍵詞】冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病;健康教育;臨床路徑;應(yīng)用
【中圖分類號】R541.4 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A
Application of Clinical Pathway in Health Education in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Hu Jingxue
(Department of Cardiology, Jiangsu Central Hospital of Xuzhou 221009,China )
【Abstract】Objective To observe the effect of application of clinical pathway in health education in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods collected in 2013 July to 2014 July in our hospital 72 cases of coronary heart disease patients received, in accordance with the treatment on odd dates were divided into control group, experimental group. 36 cases of control group were given routine health education, the application of the clinical pathway on health education to 36 cases in the experimental group at. The effect of health education group, experimental group and control observation, comparison. Results compared with control group, the awareness rate of knowledge of experimental group, with a higher patient satisfaction, the difference was significant, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion the higher the application effect of clinical pathway in health education in patients with coronary heart disease patients, to improve the awareness rate of knowledge and satisfaction effect is obvious, need to pay attention to.
【Key words】Coronary Heart Disease; Health Education; Clinical Pathway; Application
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病(簡稱冠心病)屬于心血管慢性疾病,近幾年,該病發(fā)病率較高,嚴(yán)重威脅患者身體健康及生活質(zhì)量,危害嚴(yán)重。健康教育是指為了使患者自愿接受對健康有益的生活習(xí)慣及行為方式,而采取的一系列行為干預(yù)及信息傳播,屬于教育過程及教育活動[1]?,F(xiàn)搜集2013年7月~2014年7月本院接收的冠心病72例患者,對其臨床路徑在健康教育中的應(yīng)用效果進(jìn)行總結(jié)性分析,并將分析結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
搜集2013年7月~2014年7月本院接收的冠心病72例患者,按照就診日期單雙號分為對照組、實(shí)驗(yàn)組。對照組男患者和女患者分別是20例、16例,共36例,平均年齡是(66.35±1.11)歲,最大87歲,最小62歲。實(shí)驗(yàn)組男患者和女患者分別是19例、17例,平均年齡是(66.39±1.21)歲,最大86歲,最小61歲。對照組、實(shí)驗(yàn)組的一般臨床資料相比,差異較小,無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
給予對照組常規(guī)健康教育,對實(shí)驗(yàn)組進(jìn)行健康教育時應(yīng)用臨床路徑。……