朱琳玲



[摘要] 目的 探討內鏡下切除中鼻甲手術治療難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎的臨床療效。 方法 收集2013年1月—2014年12月,該院收治的難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎患者76例,隨機分為觀察組與對照組,各38例。觀察組行內窺鏡下鼻竇開放手術并完全切除雙鼻中鼻甲,對照組行內窺鏡下鼻竇開放手術但不切除雙鼻中鼻甲,比較兩組的臨床療效及復發率。 結果 觀察組的治療總有效率為94.74%,顯著高于對照組的81.58%(P<0.05);觀察組術后6、12個月復發率分別為5.26%、10.53%,均顯著低于對照組的18.42%、26.32%(P<0.05);觀察組的反射性頭痛發生率顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 內鏡下切除中鼻甲手術治療難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎療效顯著,術后近遠期復發率較低,但存在反射性頭痛等并發癥,需嚴格選擇病例和掌握手術技術。
[關鍵詞] 難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎;內鏡手術;中鼻甲切除術
[中圖分類號]R765.9 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0069-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic resection of middle turbinate surgery in treatment of refractory nasal polyps sinusitis. Methods 76 patients with refractory sinusitis and nasal polyps in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each of 38 cases. The observation group underwent endoscopic sinus endoscopic operation open and completely removed the double nasal turbinate, the control group underwent endoscopic sinus endoscopic operation open but not double nasal turbinate resection, clinical effect and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment the total effective rate of observation group was 94.74%, significantly higher than that in control group 81.58% (P<0.05); observation group recurrence rates after 6 months, 12 months were 5.26%, 10.53%, significantly lower than the control group 18.42%, 26.32% (P<0.05); the reflective headache rate of observation group significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic resection of turbinate operation in the treatment of refractory nasal polyps sinusitis curative effect remarkable, postoperative recurrence rate is low, but the existence of reflex headache and other complications, need strict case selection and grasp the operation technology.
[Key words] Refractory sinusitis nasal polyps; Endoscopic operation; Middle turbinectomy
鼻息肉鼻竇炎是臨床鼻科常見病與多發病,患者主要表現為頭痛、鼻塞、面痛以及嗅覺減退等,嚴重影響患者的生活質量。對于早期患者,通暢采用藥物等綜合治療即可獲得良好療效,部分患者需要采用手術治療。鼻內鏡微創外科技術的應用為鼻腔鼻竇疾病的治療創造了良好條件,但由于局部性因素以及全身性因素的持續存在,導致鼻塞、面部腫脹疼痛或者嗅覺障礙等癥狀反復發作,呈現遷延不愈的慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉病變,臨床稱之為難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎[1]。雖然開放竇口鼻道復合體在鼻內鏡手術中已經獲得了廣泛應用,但關于術中是否保留中鼻甲,目前尚存在較大的爭議。此外,難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎患者多具有既往手術史,導致鼻部解剖標志改變或缺如,且存在手術疤痕,手術難度增加,療效受到影響[2]。該研究選取2013年1月—2014年12月該院收治的76例患者為研究對象,對比研究了難治性鼻息肉鼻竇炎患者鼻內鏡手術中是否切除中鼻甲的臨床療效、近遠期復發率及并發癥發生情況,旨在為臨床合理選擇治療方案提供參考,現報道如下。……