潘玉華
【摘要】目的 研究熱毒寧注射液聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療小兒手足口病的臨床療效。方法 選擇2011年10月至2014年10月我科診治的手足口病患兒128例,隨機(jī)分為研究組和對照組,每組各64例,均給予補(bǔ)液、退熱等常規(guī)治療,對照組給予靜脈滴注利巴韋林,研究組在此基礎(chǔ)上加用熱毒寧注射液,連續(xù)治療5d后觀察臨床效果以及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 研究組總有效率為96.88%,對照組總有效率為85.94%,研究組總有效率明顯高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組患者中各有1例出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)未做特殊處理后均好轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)論 熱毒寧注射液聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療小兒手足口病療效確切,且不良反應(yīng)未增加,值得進(jìn)一步推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】熱毒寧注射液;利巴韋林;小兒手足口病
Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of Reduning injection combined with Ribavirin Injection in the treatment of children with hand foot and mouth disease. Methods We chose 128 patients with hand foot mouth disease in our department from October 2011 to October 2014, randomly divided into study group and control group, 64 cases in each group, Were given rehydration, fever and other conventional treatment, The control group received intravenous infusion of Ribavirin Injection, The study group was additionally given Reduning Injection, 5 days later, the clinical effects and adverse reactions were observed. Results The total effective rate was 96.88% in the study group and 85.94% in the control group. The total effective rate in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Two groups of patients in each of the 1 cases of adverse reactions, did not do special treatment are improved. Conclusion Reduning injection combined with ribavirin in the treatment of children with hand, foot and mouth disease curative effect and adverse reactions did not increase, it is worthy of further promotion.
Keywords Reduning injection; Ribavirin Injection; HFMD
【中圖分類號】R4 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A 【文章編號】1671-8801(2015)04-0014-01
手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是一種由腸道病毒引起的傳染性疾病,最常見的病毒為柯薩奇病毒A16型和腸道病毒71型[1]。多發(fā)于5歲以下嬰幼兒,臨床特征表現(xiàn)為急性起病,發(fā)熱,手、足、口腔黏膜處出現(xiàn)米粒大小皰疹,可伴有流涕、咳嗽、食欲減退等癥狀,個別患者伴有心肌炎、肺水腫、腦膜炎等[2]。傳染源為患者或隱性感染者,主要傳播途徑為經(jīng)口或空氣傳播,接觸被病毒污染過的水源、食物、日常用品等,均可能發(fā)病[3]。此次研究采用熱毒寧注射液聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療小兒手足口病取得了良好的治療效果,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇2011年10月至2014年10月我科診治的手足口病患兒128例,隨機(jī)分為研究組和對照組,每組各64例,所有入選者均符合中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的手足口病診療指南[4](2010版),入院時手足處可見皰疹,口腔內(nèi)有口腔潰瘍。研究組中男28例,女36例;……