西河糧油博物館及村民活動中心，信陽，中國

西河糧油博物館及村民活動中心，信陽，中國

Xihe Cereals and Oils Museum and Villagers' Activity Center, Xinyang, China, 2014

建筑設(shè)計：何崴，陳龍，齊洪海，韓曉偉/中央美術(shù)學院建筑學院

Architects: HE Wei, CHEN Long, QI Honghai, HAN Xiaowei/School of Architecture, Central Academy of Fine Arts

1 夜景/Night view

2 模型/Model

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 西河村村民合作社/Villager Cooperative of Xihe Village

設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 何崴（主持建筑師，中央美術(shù)學院建筑學院）；陳龍（建筑設(shè)計，中央美術(shù)學院建筑學院）；齊洪海（照明設(shè)計，遠瞻照明設(shè)計有限公司）；韓曉偉（照明設(shè)計，北京吉晟通科技有限公司）；夏博洋（平面設(shè)計，中央美術(shù)學院設(shè)計學院）/ HE Wei (Principal architect , School of Architecture, CAFA); CHEN Long (Architecture design , School of Architecture, CAFA); QI Honghai (Lighting design, Z Design & Planning), HAN Xiaowei (Lighting design, Geston); XIA Boyang(Grafic design, School of Design, CAFA)

地點/Location: 河南省信陽市新縣西河村大灣/Xihe Village Great Bay, Xin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

用地面積/Site Area: 3760m2

建筑總面積/Gross Floor Area: 1532m2

博物館建筑面積/Museum: 420m2

村民活動中心建筑面積/Villagers' Activity Center: 680m2餐廳建筑面積/Restaurant: 169m2

附屬建筑面積/Affiliated Construction: 273m2

建筑總造價/Total Cost: 1,500,000 RMB

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2013-2014

攝影/Photos: 陳龍/Chen Long(Fig.1), 齊洪海/Qi Honghai(Fig. 3, 5)，何崴/He Wei(Fig. 4, 8-13)

項目位于中國河南省信陽市新縣西河村。村莊環(huán)境優(yōu)美，但經(jīng)濟不發(fā)達，缺乏活力，常住村民大多數(shù)為老人和兒童，是典型的留守村落。項目旨在通過好的設(shè)計，修復(fù)環(huán)境，激發(fā)活力，重振經(jīng)濟。

建設(shè)資金來自于政府補貼和村民組成的合作社，建設(shè)隊伍主要由留守村民組成，并由農(nóng)民自己經(jīng)營。這個項目更像是一個公共事件，它促使村民重新團結(jié)起來，為村莊振興出力；同時，通過勞動和產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)興，村落也可以重新找到自我。

建筑師還充當了產(chǎn)業(yè)策劃者的角色。結(jié)合當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟作物和傳統(tǒng)工藝，設(shè)計團隊為西河村策劃了有機茶油、板栗等產(chǎn)品，幫助創(chuàng)立“西河良油”品牌，并免費設(shè)計了商標。重建集體經(jīng)濟、引導村民如何去經(jīng)營是本項目的重要組成部分和出發(fā)點。

項目還試圖修復(fù)中國鄉(xiāng)村傳統(tǒng)有機農(nóng)業(yè)和手工藝。在設(shè)計師的建議下，村莊收購并修復(fù)了當?shù)貎H存的、可使用的油榨（有300年歷史），并于30年后恢復(fù)了全手工榨油的工藝。

完成后的西河糧油博物館及村民活動中心包括：一座微型博物館，一個村民活動中心和一個餐廳。在預(yù)期中，這里將成為西河村新的公共場所，激發(fā)村莊的活力；同時，它也將拉動村莊經(jīng)濟，成為農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)重塑的抓手。從使用后的效果看，這些目標基本達到了。

This project is situated in Xihe Village, Xin County, Xinyang city, Henan province, China. The village has a beautiful environment. However, it is economically underdeveloped and lacking in vitality. Being a typical left-behind village, most of its residents are unattended elderly and children. The aim of the project is to repair the environment, motivate vitality and revive the economy of the village.

Project funding comes from the government and the villagers' cooperative. The construction team is mainly formed by the left-behind villagers. The center will be run and managed by the villagers themselves after completion. This project is more like a public event. It prompts the villagers to stand together for the prosperity of the village. At the same time, it enables the village to find its true self through collective labor and industrial revitalization.

The architects also play the role of business planner. Combined with the local cash crops and the traditional craftsmanship, the design team draws up strategies for the village to develop products like organic camellia oil and Chinese chestnut etc. They also help to create a new brand "Xihe Good Oil" and design its logo for free. It is an important part and the starting point of the project to reconstruct collective economy and guide the villagers in managing the brand.

The project also tries to fix China's rural traditional organic agriculture and handicrafts. Advised by the designers, the villagers purchase and repair the only remaining and workable oil squeeze (with a history of 300 years) in the village, which has been restored for over 30 years.

After completion, Xihe Cereals and Oils Museum and Villagers' Activity Center consists of a small museum, a villagers' activity center and a restaurant. As expected, it will become a new public place for Xihe village and it will bring vitality. At the same time it will pull the economy forward and reshape rural industry. Judging from the consequences, all the aims have been achieved basically.

3 夜景/Night view

4 餐廳外景/Exterior view of the restaurant

5 內(nèi)院夜景/Night view in the courtyard

6 平面/Floor plan

7 橫剖透視/Perspective cross section

評委評語

本項目是一種鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)新模式，不是傳統(tǒng)意義上的捐助項目，是村民自建自營的社會參與模式。建筑師通過對原有閑置建筑的功能改造和重置，為村民提供了一個公共活動場所，改善了農(nóng)村生活質(zhì)量。設(shè)計上對既有建筑空間的利用、當?shù)夭牧虾妥龇ǖ囊耄约暗统杀究刂频脑瓌t，使之成為鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的典型案例。

Jury Statement

As a new mode of village construction, this project is not a donation in traditional sense, but a mode of social participation that is built and managed by the villagers themselves. The architects reset the functions of the original idle building to provide a public activity space for the villagers and improve the quality of rural life. The design makes use of the existing building space, adopts local materials and construction methods, and follows the principle of cost control, making the project a typical case for sustainable rural evelopment.

8 博物館南立面細部/Details on the south facade of the museum

9 改造后內(nèi)院和新建連廊/The courtyard after renovation and the new corridor

10 博物館內(nèi)景/Interior view of the museum

11-13 傳統(tǒng)手工榨油的工藝/Handmade oil extraction process