市中豪亞酒店

市中豪亞酒店

OASIA HOTEL DOWNTOWN SINGAPORE

新加坡

項目地點：柏城街100號，新加坡，079333

項目日期：

設(shè)計啟動日期: 2011年2月1日

施工啟動日期: 2012年2月1日

竣工日期：2016年4月

項目規(guī)模：計容面積：19,416 平米；用地面積：2,311.4平米；

高度：199.08米；層數(shù)：27層

建筑設(shè)計：WOHA

室內(nèi)設(shè)計：帕奇希婭?奧奇拉工作室

業(yè)主：新加坡遠東集團SOHO品牌有限公司

攝影：Patrick Bingham-Hall

Location: 100 Peck Seah Street, Singapore 079333

Project Dates:

Design Inception: 01 February 2011

Start of Construction: 01 February 2012

Completed: April 2016

Project Size: Gross Floor Area: 19,416 sqm; Plot Area: 2,311.4 sqm;

Height: AMSL 199.080 m; Number of Storeys: 27 Storeys

Architects: WOHA

Interior Design: Studio Patricia Urquiola

Client: Far East SOHO Pte Ltd

Photography: Patrick Bingham-Hall

裹著一層蔥郁綠意的“市中豪亞酒店”坐落于密集繁忙的新加坡核心商務(wù)區(qū)內(nèi)，是一棟迎合了高強度城市用地要求的新型熱帶塔樓。與那些源自溫帶的西方國家，外表光亮且周身密閉的傳統(tǒng)摩天樓不同，這座”活”的熱帶塔樓塑造出的是一種截然不同的形象。

任務(wù)書要求設(shè)計一個獨特的辦公，酒店及會所綜合體，WOHA因此設(shè)計了一系列垂直疊加在一起并各自擁有一個空中花園的組團。雖然綜合體地處高密度的城市中心，但其內(nèi)部的這些”新增地面層”仍然為各類娛樂和社會活動提供了充足的公共空間。

項目場地四周緊鄰其他高樓，因此設(shè)計選擇了不依賴外立面取景而是在塔樓內(nèi)部鑿取出內(nèi)向性空間的辦法來創(chuàng)造更豐富的視覺亮點。每個空中花園都被看作是一個城市尺度上的大陽臺，頂部由下一個空中花園的底板遮蔽，而花園四個面中有兩面為開口，將建筑內(nèi)外通過造型和視線聯(lián)系起來。通透的設(shè)計能同時能讓涼風進入建筑，促進了樓內(nèi)的自然通風。這一系列措施把原本需要空調(diào)系統(tǒng)隨時調(diào)節(jié)的室內(nèi)封閉場所變成了集功能性，舒適性，自然通風和采光于一體的綠色熱帶公共空間。

設(shè)計將植栽廣泛的運用在了對建筑表皮的處理上，因此景觀綠化既是建筑室內(nèi)材料的組成部分又是建筑外立面材料的重要一員。整棟塔樓在建成后達到了對用地面積1100%的綠色返回率，并成為了蟲鳥等小動物的天堂，讓生物多樣性重新回到城市中央。如此高的綠化率是激動人心的，因為它可以有效彌補周圍十棟高樓里綠化的缺失。建筑外立面上紅色系的鋁網(wǎng)板成為了多達21種不同藤蔓植物的背景幕，這些植被的繁茂枝葉與五顏六色的花果為動物們提供了居所和 食物。不同的藤蔓植物會根據(jù)自身對光線，陰影和風向的需求各自占領(lǐng)最有利自己的位置，因此形成了一幅有趣的拼圖。建筑的屋頂并非普通平屋頂，而是一座巨大的熱帶涼亭，充滿著鳥語花香和生活氣息。

A verdant tower of green in the heart of Singapore’s dense Central Business District (CBD), Oasia Hotel Downtown is a prototype of land use intensifcation for the urban tropics. Unlike the sleek and sealed skyscrapers that evolved out of the temperate west, this tropical “l(fā)iving tower” ofers an alternative image to the sleek technology of the genre.

In response to the brief for distinct Ofces, Hotel & Club rooms, WOHA created a series of diferent strata, each with its own sky garden. These additional “ground” levels allow generous public areas for recreation and social interaction throughout the high-rise, despite the inner city high density location.

Closely overlooked by surrounding towers, the tower carves out its own internal spaces and dynamic views instead of relying on external vistas for visual interest. Each sky garden is treated as an urban scale verandah, sheltered at high level by the preceding sky garden and open sided for formal and visual transparency. The openness also allows breezes to pass through the building for good cross-ventilation. In this way, the public areas become functional, comfortable, tropical spaces with greenery, natural light and fresh air instead of enclosed, internalised air conditioned spaces.

Landscaping is used extensively as an architectural surface treatment and forms a major part of the development’s material palette both internally and externally. Achieving an overall Green Plot Ratio of 1,100%, the tower is conceived as a haven for birds and animals, reintroducing biodiversity into the city. This quantum of green is an exciting number, as it effectively compensates for the lack of green in 10 surrounding buildings. The tower’s red aluminum mesh cladding is designed as a backdrop that reveals itself in between 21 diferent species of creepers, with colourful flowers interspersed among green leaves, providing food for the birds and insects. The creepers will form a mosaic with each type taking over its most suitable conditions of light, shade and wind. Instead of a fat roof, the skyscraper is crowned with a tropical bower; foral, diverse, soft and alive.

六樓天臺平面圖 6th storey skyterrace

十二樓天臺平面圖 12th storey skyterrace

二十一樓天臺平面圖 21st storey skyterrace

二十七樓天臺平面圖 27th storey skyterrace

立面圖 elevation

剖面圖 section