


那么,什么是英語閱讀的推理判斷呢?
推理判斷題就是要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息進(jìn)而推出的答案:即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合概括。
在推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題,具體的設(shè)問規(guī)律有:
A. 推斷文章出處的設(shè)題形式有:
1) The passage is most likely to be taken from .
2) Where would this passage most probably appear?
3) The passage is most likely a part of.
B. 推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的設(shè)題形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that .
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that .
C. 推測(cè)作者寫作目的或意圖的設(shè)題形式有:
1) The purpose in writing this text is to .
2) The author writes this passage to .
3) The author in this passage intends to .
D. 邏輯排序題的設(shè)題方式:
1) Which of the following describes ones logic in doing sth.?
2) Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to...?
E. 是非判斷題的設(shè)題方式:
1) Which of the following is (not)true or 1?
2) All of the following statements are wrong except .
3) All of the following statements are right / true except .
4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage / text?
如何做英語閱讀理解推理判斷題解呢?這當(dāng)然要根據(jù)閱讀后面的設(shè)題來考慮,就是看看是什么樣的要求;具體可能見到的題型和解決的技巧如下:
A. 寫作意圖推測(cè)判斷題:此題型要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述,推測(cè)作者的寫作意圖及運(yùn)用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖,而是通過文章所提供的事實(shí)和形象,客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或意見。這種題型要求考生們不但能理解文章的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)還要具備對(duì)作者闡述問題的寫作方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。
B. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷判斷題:要求考生根據(jù)語篇關(guān)系,推斷具體細(xì)節(jié),如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、事件等。……