女性痤瘡患者皮膚敏感性及治療應答臨床分析

DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.098

[摘要] 目的 分析女性痤瘡患者皮膚敏感性及治療效果。方法 方便選取2015年5月—2016年5月該院收治的60例患者為研究對象，以患者是否為皮膚敏感性為依據，劃分為敏感性組與非敏感性組，對比兩組患者臨床特點及臨床療效。結果 該組60例患者，皮膚敏感性占35.00%（21/60），非敏感性組的治療總有效率與滿意率分別為97.96%、100.00%均高于敏感性組的42.86%、52.38%，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；治療后，非敏感性組的TEWL、皮膚含水量及皮膚油脂均優于治療前及敏感性組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論 女性痤瘡患者皮膚敏感性發生率偏高，經中西醫結合治療后，非敏感性患者效果顯著，雖然敏感性患者的臨床癥狀有所緩解，但其屏障功能未恢復，敏感性未能減輕。

[關鍵詞] 女性痤瘡；膚敏感性；治療效果

[中圖分類號] R758 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742（2016）11（b）-0098-03

Clinical Analysis of Skin Sensitivity and Treatment Response in Female Patients with Acne

CHEN Zong-jie

Department of Dermatology， Lijiang People's Hospital， Lijiang，Yunnan Province， 674100 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the skin sensitivity and treatment effect of female acne patients. Methods Convenient selection a total of May 2015 to May 2016 in our hospital from 60 patients as the research object， to patients with sensitive skin as the basis， divided for the set of sensitive and non sensitive group， compared two groups of patients with clinical features and the clinical curative effect. Results This group of 60 cases， skin sensitivity was 35.00% （21/60）， the sensitivity of the treatment group total effective rate and satisfaction rate of 97.96%， 100.00% respectively sensitivity group were higher than 42.86%， 52.38%， the difference was statistically significant （P < 0.05）；Group after treatment， the sensitivity of TEWL skin， skin moisture and grease were better than before treatment and sensitivity of the group， the difference was statistically significant（P < 0.05）. Conclusion Female patients with acne skin sensitivity to a high incidence of， by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine combined treatment， non sensitivity in patients with significant effect， although the sensitivity in patients with clinical symptoms have been alleviated， but the barrier function did not recover， sensitivity to reduce.

[Key words] Female acne； Skin sensitivity； Therapeutic effect

痤瘡屬于臨床常見慢性炎癥疾病，多發于10～19歲青年人，患者臨床表現以粉刺、囊腫、結節、瘢痕等為主。據統計，此疾病發病率呈上升趨勢，嚴重影響著患者的身心健康，嚴重情況下，甚至會造成毀容。由于痤瘡發病機制尚不明確，因此，臨床上尚無特效療法，雖然療法豐富，但極易出現不良反應，缺少經濟性，并降低了患者依從性。與西醫療法相比，中醫用藥優勢顯著，如：較少的不良反應、較高的經濟性與有效性等。為了提高臨床治療效果，改善患者生存質量，該文以2015年5月—2016年5月該院收治的60例女性患者為研究對象，給予了中西醫結合治療，療效確切，并具有一定的安全性與可靠性，現報道如下。……