

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.093
[摘要] 目的 探討聯合兩種不同口徑輸尿管鏡治療復雜性輸尿管結石治療效果。方法 整群選取該院2013年11月—2015年2月該院收治的復雜性輸尿管結石患者107例為研究對象,隨機分為聯合組(55例)和常規組(52例),兩組均采用輸尿管鏡和鈥激光碎石術。聯合組術中聯合應用口徑6.5/8.5 F和8.0/9.8 F輸尿管鏡,常規組術中僅用8.0/9.8 F輸尿管鏡治療,比較兩組碎石成功率、血尿時間。結果 術中聯合組和常規組碎石成功率分別為98.18%(54/55)和82.69%(43/52),聯合組術后血尿時間(10.0±2.0)d,常規組(16.0±4.0)d,兩組比較差異有統計學意義,P<0.05。結論 聯合兩種不同口徑輸尿管鏡治療復雜性輸尿管結石,使得結石碎石成功率明顯提高。
[關鍵詞] 聯合應用 輸尿管鏡; 復雜性輸尿管結石;碎石成功率
[中圖分類號] R693 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0093-03
Clinical Study on Treatment Effect in Complex Ureteral Calculi with Two Kinds of Ureteroscopic with Different Sizes of Diameters
YANG Yu-cheng,DING Rui,ZHANG Gui-qin
Department of Urology, 5A Ward, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,214001 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of two kinds of ureteroscopic with different sizes of diameters in complex ureteral calculi. Methods Group selection 107 patients with complicated ureteral calculi in our hospital from December 2013 to April 2014 were randomly divided into the combined group (55 cases) and the conventional group (52 cases). The two groups were treated with holmium laser lithotripsy. Two kinds of ureteroscopic 8.0/9.8 F and 6.5/8.5 F were used in the combination group, and 8.0/9.8 F was used in the treatment of the conventional group,the success rate of lithotripsy and hematuria time in the two groups were compared. Results The success rate of the combined group and conventional group was 98.18% (54/55) and 82.69% (43/52), the time of postoperative hematuria with the combined group was(10.0±2.0)d, and the normal group ( 16.0±4.0)d, the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Combined two kinds of different diameter of ureteroscopic in the treatment of complex ureteral calculi, the success rate of stone lithotripsy is obviously improved.
[Key words] Combined application; Ureteroscopic; Complex ureteral calculi; Lithotripsy success rate of ureteral calculi
隨著泌尿外科腔內技術的發展,輸尿管鏡碎石術已逐漸成為治療輸尿管結石的首選方法.然而,時間較長的輸尿管結石嵌頓常常伴有輸尿管梗阻病變(狹窄、息肉、肉芽增生、輸尿管囊腫等),相對較粗的輸尿管鏡因上鏡困難,致輸尿管嵌頓結石治療單次成功率不高,
回顧性分析該院2013年11月—2015年2月,聯合兩種不同口徑輸尿管鏡治療復雜性輸尿管結石55例,比較同期采用常規輸尿管鏡治療復雜性輸尿管結石52例治療效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該院收治的患者107例,男57例,女50例;年齡25~70 歲。左側50 例,右側57 例。結石長徑1.2~2.5 cm,平均1.6 cm,橫徑0.6~1.8 cm,平均1.2 cm。病程6個月~3 年,平均16 個月。術前均經彩超、尿路平片、CTU 檢查確診,腎盂中度積水32例,重度積水26例,23例有輸尿管鏡下鈥激光碎石手術或ESWL 史。……