
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.031
[摘要] 目的 探討腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙采用經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療的療效。方法 整群選取86例于2013年5月—2014年5月期間該院接收的腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙患者,隨機(jī)分為對照組(血栓通注射液,n=43)與實(shí)驗(yàn)組(TMS+血栓通注射液,n=43),觀察兩組治療療效及治療前后實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)變化。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組較對照組臨床有效率顯著要高(P<0.05),分別為76.7%、48.8%;治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組ADAS-Cog評分顯著降低,MoCA評分顯著升高,分別為(34.52±3.51)分、(23.18±3.45)分,與對照組治療后(37.85±3.14)分、(20.42±3.52)分比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組CRP、Fib均顯著下降,而實(shí)驗(yàn)組下降幅度更為顯著(P<0.05),分別為(3.07±0.63)g/L、(6.65±2.71)mg/L,對照組分別為(3.74±0.81)g/L、(8.12±2.25)mg/L。 結(jié)論 腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙采用經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療,可取得顯著療效,降低血漿CRP、Fib水平,具有推廣價值。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 認(rèn)知障礙;腦梗死;經(jīng)顱磁刺激
[中圖分類號] R743 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0031-03
Clinical Efficacy of TMS in the Cognitive Disorder and Its Impact in the CRP and Fib for Paitents with Cerebral Infarction
HUANG Yan-qing,WANG Yan-hong,LU Ai-ren,TAN Su-juan
Department of Neurology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College (the Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co., Ltd Hospital), Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014030 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) in the cognitive disorder for paitents with cerebral infarction. Methods Group selection 86 cerebral infarction patients complicated with cognitive disorder treated from May 2013 to May 2014 in our hospital were selected. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups, 43 cases each group. The control group adopted the Xueshuantong injection; on the basis, the test group also adopted TMS; the clinical efficacy and laboratory index for two groups was observed. Results Treatment was significantly increased in experimental group compared with the control group, the clinical efficiency was significantly higher (P < 0.05) were 76.7% and 48.8%. After treatment, the experimental group of ADAS cog scores were significantly lower scores of Moca, respectively (34.52 ± 3.51)points, (231.8 ±3.45)points and control group (37.85 ± 3.14)points, (20.42±3.52)points have significant difference (P < 0.05). After the treatment, the two groups of CRP and FIB were decreased significantly, while the experimental group decreased significantly (P < 0.05), respectively (307 ± 0.63) g/L, (6.65 ± 2.71) mg/L, and the control group respectively (3.74± 0.81) g/L,(8.12 ±2.25) mg/L. Conclusion TMS has an obvious effect in cerebral infarction patients complicated with cognitive disorder, can reduce the level of CRP and Fib. It is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Cognitive disorder; Cerebral infarction; TMS
非癡呆型血管性認(rèn)知障礙(VCIND)是常見的認(rèn)知疾病。腦梗死后VCIND是腦梗死后較常見的并發(fā)癥之一,若不能較好的控制,則有很大可能轉(zhuǎn)化為血管性癡呆,嚴(yán)重影響腦梗死患者的康復(fù)與預(yù)后。經(jīng)顱磁刺激(TMS)是一種無創(chuàng)性治療方法,可誘導(dǎo)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生可塑性變化,研究指出[1],TMS治療VCIND可取得顯著療效。為此,該研究通過對2013年5月—2014年5月期間該院接收的86例腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙患者資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,探討腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙采用TMS治療的療效,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取86例于該院接收的腦梗死后認(rèn)知障礙患者,經(jīng)頭顱CT或MRI證實(shí)腦梗死,患者均為首次發(fā)病,腦梗死及VCIND均符合中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第四屆全國腦血管疾病會議制定的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①病程>3個月;……