
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.149
[摘要] 目的 探討雷珠單抗在增生性糖尿病視網膜病變行玻璃體切割術中的應用價值。方法 整群選擇2014年4月—2015年3月該院收治的增生性糖尿病視網膜病變患者65例,按照隨機數字表法分為2組。其中觀察組34例(患眼36只)行玻璃體切割術前玻璃體腔內注射雷珠單抗,對照組直接行玻璃體切割術。記錄手術時間、平均電凝止血次數,術后6個月的最佳矯正裸眼視力、發生手術相關并發癥患眼數。結果 與對照組相比,觀察組手術時間短[(82.7±23.8)min vs (126.4±35.7)min,t=5.7494,P<0.05)],平均電凝止血次數少[(0.8±0.6)次 vs (1.6±0.9)次,t=4.1750,P<0.05],手術相關并發癥更少(χ2=7.5773,P=0.0059)。結論 在增生性糖尿病視網膜病變行玻璃體切割術前行雷珠單抗玻璃體內注射可降低手術操作難度,減少手術操作次數,縮短手術時間,降低手術相關并發癥。
[關鍵詞] 增生性糖尿病視網膜病變;玻離體切割術;雷珠單抗
[中圖分類號] R774.1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0149-03
Application of Monoclonal Antibody in Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
MA Juan,SU Ke-xin, ZHANG Li-wei, JIANG Hong, SHEN Dong-ling
Ophthalmic Department, Daqing People's Hospital , Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, Daqing , Heilongjiang Province,163316 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application value of the monoclonal antibody in vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Methods Group selection 65 cases of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in our hospital from April 2014 to March 2015 were divided into 2 groups according to the random number table method. In the observation group, 34 cases (36 eyes) were injected with the vitreous body cavity before vitrectomy, and the control group was directly performed vitrectomy.Recording operation time, average electric coagulation hemostasis times, 6 months after the surgery, the best corrected visual acuity, the occurrence of surgery related complications. Results Compared with the control group, observation operative time shorter [(82.7±23.8)min vs (126.4±35.7)min,t=5.7494,P<0.05)], average electric coagulation times less[(0.8±0.6)times vs(1.6±0.9)times,t=4.1750,P<0.05] and surgery related complications less(χ2=7.5773,P=0.0059). Conclusion In proliferative diabetic retinopathy, vitreous cutting preoperative intravitreal injection of ranibizumab glass can reduce the operation difficulty and reduce the number of surgical operation, shorten operation time, reduce the complications related to the procedure.
[Key words] Proliferative diabetic retinopathy; Vitrectomy; Monoclonal antibody
糖尿病視網膜病變是糖尿病患者主要慢性微血管并發癥之一。其中,增生性糖尿病視網膜病變是50歲以上糖尿病患者主要的致盲因素。玻璃體切割術是治療增生性糖尿病視網膜病變最直接有效的方法。但增生性糖尿病視網膜病變患者視網膜下常有大量新生血管膜附著,增加的手術難度和手術相關并發癥。該研究整群選擇2014年4月—2015年3月該院收治的65例增生性糖尿病視網膜病變患者,探討在玻璃體切割術前給予雷珠單抗注射的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選擇該院收治的增生性糖尿病視網膜病變患者65例,按照隨機數字表法分為2組。……