DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.074
[摘要] 目的 探討傳染病病房肝病患者在醫院發生感染的臨床特點以及對策。方法 主要將2014年2月—2016年5月在該院醫治的550例肝病患者的感染情況進行分析。結果 對550例肝病患者進行觀察治療,其中550例患者中有發生醫院感染有126例,醫院感染率為3.4%;檢查有重癥炎肝癌、肝癌、肝硬化患者的例數分別有25例、20例、28例,感染率分別占有19.8%、15.9%、22.2%;而感染部位情況主要是呼吸道受到感染較多,再者就是腹腔以及腸道感染。在1個月內發生感染的感染者占有76.31%。 結論 肝病患者病房感染預防,主要是針對重癥肝炎與肝硬化患者的預防,對此實施適當的監控以及干預性的護理模式,加強病房管理和護理,避免其他疾病的侵入,降低醫院感染病的感染率。
[關鍵詞] 傳染病病房;肝病;臨床特征
[中圖分類號] R51 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0074-03
Analysis of Infectious Disease ward in Patients with Liver Disease in the Clinical Characteristics of Hospital Infection
GUO Xiao-ping
Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Hospital Infections Department , Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the infectious disease ward in patients with liver disease in the clinical characteristics of hospital infection and countermeasures. Methods The main will in February 2014 to May 2016 in our hospital cure the infection of 550 patients with liver disease were analyzed. Results To observe the treatment of 550 patients with liver disease, including 550 patients with 162 cases of hospital infection has occurred, the hospital infection rate was 46.3%; Check with severe inflammation in patients with liver cancer, liver cancer and liver cirrhosis cases there were 25 cases, 20 cases, 28 cases, infection rates were 19.8%, 15.9%, 22.2%; And the infection situation is mainly respiratory tract infection is more, moreover is the abdominal cavity and intestinal infection. Infection occurs within one month of the patients 76.31%.Conclusion Liver disease ward infection prevention, mainly for prevention in patients with severe hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, is risk factors of infection, to implement appropriate monitoring and intervention of nursing mode, strengthen the ward management and nursing care, avoid the invasion of the other diseases, reduce the infection rate of hospital infection disease.
[Key words] Infection ward;Liverdisease;Clinical features
醫院是治療疾病的地方之一,但同時也是疾病容易感染的地方,目前,醫院傳染病感染問題已經成為了醫院管理就需要解決的重要問題。肝病患者的肝功能以及身體的免疫力有所下降,會導致容易受到傳染病的入侵,引起其他的不良的癥狀,在受到感染后患者的病情變得較為復雜,從而延長了住院時間以及增加家庭治療費用,極大的影響患者肝病治療以及預后效果。為進一步研究住院病房傳染病感染的有效控制,選取2014年2月—2016年5月在該院醫治的550例肝病患者的感染情況作為該次的研究對象,以便得到有效的措施減少醫院的感染率,現報道如下。……