
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.046
[摘要] 目的 分析下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥介入治療效果及其影響因素。方法 根據治療方法的不同,整群選取該院2013年1月—2015年9月期間收治的76例下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥患者分為觀察組(介入治療)41例和對照組(常規治療)35例,對比兩組患者的臨床治療效果,分析及其影響因素。結果 觀察組患者的治療有效率和并發癥發生率均高于對照組(95.1%>82.9%,9.7%>2.9%),對比差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組和對照組對比,觀察組患者的髂動脈、股動脈以及腘動脈及以下血管的通暢率均明顯高于對照組(96.5%>85.2%,96.0%>82.6%,91.7%>76.1%),對比差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥介入治療效果顯著,而高齡和疾病史等因素增加了治療風險,需要采取有效的治療干預措施予以控制,以促進患者的治療和恢復。
[關鍵詞] 下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥;介入治療;影響因素
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0046-03
Interventional Treatment of Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease and Analysis of its Influencing Factors
ZHANG Hai-long
The Cardiovascular Department of General Hospital of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province , 1500881 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect and influencing factors of interventional treatment for lower extremity arterial occlusive disease. Methods Group selection according to the different treatment methods, treated in our hospital in January 2013 to September 2015, 76 cases of lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion patients divided into observation group (intervention) in 41 cases and the control group (conventional therapy), 35 cases, compared two groups of patients with clinical therapeutic effect, analysis and its influencing factors.Results The effective rate and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (82.9% > 9.7%, 2.9% > 95.7%), and the comparison was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The observation group and the control group for comparison, observation group of patients with iliac artery, femoral artery and popliteal artery and the following vascular patency rate was significantly higher than that of the control group (96.5% > 85.2% and 96.0% > 82.6% and 91.7% > 76.1%), difference has statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion Interventional treatment of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease is significant, and the elderly and disease history and other factors increase the risk of treatment, the need to take effective treatment interventions to control, to promote the patient's treatment and recovery.
[Key words] Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease; Interventional therapy; Influencing factors
下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥患者由于動脈粥樣硬化累及下肢動脈,導致下肢血供不足,進而引起狹窄、閉塞性病變。為了有效降低外科手術創傷,在下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥的臨床治療當中,微創介入治療得到有效的應用,其對于下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥的臨床治療效果頗為顯著[1]。但與此同時,介入治療方法也容易受到多方面因素的影響而給治療增加了不確定性,需要采取有效的干預辦法予以改善。該研究以該院2013年1月—2015年9月期間收治的76例下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥患者作為研究對象,探討介入治療效果,分析其影響因素,現報道如下。……