
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.041
[摘要] 目的 研究門診患者疼痛現(xiàn)狀,并分析引發(fā)疼痛的相關(guān)影響因素,以此來為醫(yī)院個(gè)體化疼痛診療提供依據(jù)。方法 采用橫斷面研究方式對(duì)該院2014年6月—2015年12月門診外科各科室、內(nèi)科以及體檢患者進(jìn)行研究分析,分析門診患者出現(xiàn)疼痛的相關(guān)影響因素。結(jié)果 有138例患者在就診時(shí)就已經(jīng)存在有疼痛現(xiàn)象,所占比重為46%;82例患者以疼痛為主訴,所占比重為27.33%。外科屬于疼痛發(fā)病率最高的科室,其次為骨科、血管外科;骨科與血管外科的患病率均在80%以上,其次為中西醫(yī)結(jié)合科以及胃腸外科;收入越低、文化程度越低、年齡越大患者的疼痛患病率越高。結(jié)論 門診患者疼痛患病率較高,在進(jìn)行疼痛診療的過程中,要對(duì)患者的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、文化程度、婚姻狀況、年齡以及性別等因素進(jìn)行考慮,為患者制定針對(duì)性的治療方案,以此來減緩患者疼痛。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 門診;疼痛現(xiàn)狀;相關(guān)因素
[中圖分類號(hào)] R5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0041-03
Pain Status and Related Factors of Outpatients
SIQIN Tuo-ya
Department of Anesthesia, Xilin Gol League Hospital, Inner Mongolia, Xilinguole Meng, Inner Mongolia ,026000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinic patients pain status, and analyze related influence factors of causing pain, in order to provide the basis for the hospital individualized diagnosis and treatment of pain. Methods Cross sectional study was used to analyze the medical and physical examination patients in our hospital from June 2014 to December 2015, and analyze the related influencing factors of pain. Results 138 patients at diagnosis had existed in pain, proportion of 46%; 82 cases of patients with a pain complaint, proportion for 27.33%. Surgery belongs to pain incidence rate of the sections, the highest, followed by orthopedic, vascular surgery; orthopedic and vascular surgery of prevalence rate were above 80%. Secondly, for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine combined with science and gastrointestinal surgery; lower income, lower culture level, the age is pain in the patients with sick rate is high.Conclusion The prevalence of pain in patients with outpatient rate is higher, in the diagnosis and treatment of pain to the patient's income, education, marital status, age and gender factors consider for patients to develop for the treatment, in order to reduce patients' pain.
[Key words] Outpatient service; Pain status; Related factors
現(xiàn)階段,我國沒有對(duì)門診患者的疼痛進(jìn)行大量研究。該研究采用問卷調(diào)查的方式對(duì)2014年6月—2015年12月該院333例門診患者進(jìn)行研究,進(jìn)而對(duì)門診疼痛診療工作重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行明確,以此來為醫(yī)院個(gè)體化疼痛診療提供依據(jù),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
該研究對(duì)該院333例門診患者進(jìn)行研究,所有患者均知情同意。采用問卷調(diào)查的方式對(duì)所有患者進(jìn)行調(diào)查,一共發(fā)出333份調(diào)查問卷,回收300份,問卷回收率為90.09%,300例患者中,其中男158例,女142例,平均年齡為(42.5±2.5)歲?;颊吲懦龢?biāo)準(zhǔn):不能配合調(diào)查者;……