摘要:高血壓患病率在我國呈增加趨勢,當(dāng)高血壓病后期心腦腎等靶器官受損或有合并癥時,將嚴(yán)重影響人們的健康和生活,故早期治療高血壓,防止靶器官受損及合并癥出現(xiàn)非常重要。目前,常用降壓藥物可歸納為五大類,各類降壓藥有不同的適應(yīng)證、禁忌證,要在保證用藥安全的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)揮其降壓療效,替米沙坦近年來已廣泛應(yīng)用于心血管內(nèi)科。本文觀察了替米沙坦對高血壓晨峰的控制療效[1]。選取門診輕到中度高血壓病患者50例,服用替米沙坦80 mg,每日清晨于血壓晨峰前1 h服用,8 w后觀察患者治療前后的對血壓的晨峰的控制情況,再次進行動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測。結(jié)果 替米沙坦具有明顯的控制血壓晨峰的療效,有效率達82%,減少患者發(fā)生心腦血管事件。
關(guān)鍵詞:血壓晨峰;替米沙坦;心腦血管事件
Abstract:Prevalence of hypertension in the country showed an increasing trend, while the latter part of the heart, brain and kidney disease, hypertension and other target organ damage or complications, it will seriously affect people's health and life, so early treatment of hypertension, to prevent target organ damage and complications occur very important. At present, the commonly used antihypertensive drugs can be grouped into five categories, all types of antihypertensive drugs have different indications, contraindications, to play their antihypertensive effect of ensuring drug safety, based on telmisartan has been widely used in recent years cardiology. This observation of telmisartan for hypertension control efficacy morning peak [1]. Methods outpatients with mild to moderate hypertension in 50 patients taking telmisartan 80mg, every morning for 1 hour before taking the morning blood pressure surge, after the concept of control was observed after 8 weeks of blood pressure before and after the morning peak of patients case, again ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Results telmisartan has significant control of blood pressure morning peak effect, the effective rate of 82% reduction in cardiovascular events in patients.
Key words:Morning blood pressure surge; Telmisartan;Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events
高血壓病患者波動較大的時段是清晨,未經(jīng)治療的高血壓患者清晨時段收縮壓一般波動在升高15~40 mmHg,甚或升高80 mmHg,凌晨血壓急劇上升的現(xiàn)象稱為高血壓晨峰現(xiàn)象[2]。血壓晨峰(Morning Surge)與心腦血管病事件的關(guān)系更為密切,并與靶器官損壞程度及心血管并發(fā)癥顯著相關(guān)。因此,對于高血壓患者,有效控制血壓晨峰,延緩清晨血壓的上升速度對于降低該時段內(nèi)心血管事件的危險性是十分重要的。替米沙坦屬于特異性血管緊張素 Ⅱ 受體拮抗劑的一種, 具有顯著的降壓效果。 可有效地改善高血壓患者的臨床體征及癥狀。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 隨機選取2015年10月~12月門診高血壓患者,其中男28例,女22例,年齡在31~75歲,平均56歲,病程3~20年?!?br>