摘要:目的 探討內(nèi)鏡下高頻電凝切除結(jié)腸息肉圍手術(shù)期護理的重要性,提高手術(shù)的成功率。減少術(shù)中、術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥,減輕患者的痛苦。方法 回顧分析2015年6月~2016年6月我院65例結(jié)腸息肉患者均采用內(nèi)鏡下高頻電凝切除術(shù)的病歷資料,手術(shù)成功率為100%。結(jié)果 均在內(nèi)鏡下行高頻電凝電切除術(shù),手術(shù)成功率為100%。結(jié)論 內(nèi)鏡下高頻電凝切除結(jié)腸息肉術(shù)是一種有效、安全的微創(chuàng)手術(shù)方式,對圍手術(shù)期進行充分評估、準(zhǔn)備完善,可降低患者的手術(shù)風(fēng)險,避免出血、穿孔、感染等手術(shù)并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。
關(guān)鍵詞:高頻電凝切除術(shù);結(jié)腸息肉;護理;圍手術(shù)期
Abstract: Objective To investigate the importance of perioperative nursing care of patients with colonic polyps treated by endoscopic high-frequency electrocoagulation. Reduce intraoperative and postoperative complications, reduce the pain of patients. Methods The clinical data of 65 patients with colonic polyps in our hospital from June 2015 to ~2016 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed by endoscopic high-frequency electrocoagulation, and the success rate of operation was 100%. Results All of the patients were operated with high frequency electrocoagulation under endoscope. The success rate was 100%. Conclusion Endoscopic high-frequency electrocoagulation resection of colonic polyps surgery is a minimally invasive surgery is safe and effective, and fully prepared to improve the assessment of perioperative, can reduce the risk of surgical patients, to avoid the occurrence of hemorrhage, perforation, infection and other complications.
Key words:High frequency electric coagulation excision;Colon polyps;Nursing;Perioperative period
結(jié)腸息肉是指任何隆起于結(jié)腸黏膜的良性腺瘤和炎性增生性病變的總稱,多見于直腸及乙狀結(jié)腸。根據(jù)息肉特征可分為:幼年性息肉、淋巴性息肉、炎癥性息肉、增生性息肉、腺瘤等。臨床多以排黏液血便、鮮血便、大便習(xí)慣改變、腹脹、腹痛而就診,經(jīng)結(jié)腸鏡檢查而確診[1]。隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和操作方法、手術(shù)器械的不斷改進,內(nèi)鏡下高頻電凝切除結(jié)腸息肉創(chuàng)傷小、愈合快,逐漸取代了普通的開腹手術(shù),成為目前治療消化道息肉的最有效手段。我院2015年6月~2016年6月共收治65例結(jié)腸息肉患者,均實施了內(nèi)鏡下高頻電凝切除結(jié)腸息肉術(shù),取得了良好效果。
1一般資料
2015年6月~2016年6月,我院共收治結(jié)腸息肉患者65例(女20例,男45例),年齡45~75歲(平均60歲)。其中單發(fā)性息肉42例,多發(fā)性息肉23例。均在內(nèi)鏡下行高頻電凝電切除術(shù),手術(shù)成功率為100%。
2結(jié)果……p>