摘要:目的 探究右美托咪定對老年患者胸科手術麻醉蘇醒期不良反應的預防作用,為今后臨床干預提供可靠的經驗。方法 隨機選取80例2015年4月~2016年4月來我院就診老年胸科手術患者,將所有患者隨機分為兩組,觀察組40例使用右美托咪定治療,對照組40例患者使用生理鹽水治療。治療期間觀察兩組患者蘇醒期咳嗽,血流動力學變化,不自主運動發生情況。記錄患者拔管時間,血管活性藥物使用次數及蘇醒后5 min疼痛程度(VAS)。結果 在吸痰拔管時和拔管后5 min對照組的MAP和HR明顯升高,觀察組較為平穩,且觀察組患者的咳嗽發生率和程度均明顯減輕,不自主運動發生情況降低,VAS評分顯著低于對照組。結論 右美托米定對老年患者胸科手術麻醉蘇醒期不良反應的效果顯著,值得在臨床中推廣使用。
關鍵詞:右美托咪定;老年患者;胸科手術;麻醉蘇醒期;不良反應
Abstract:Objective Inquiry dexmedetomidine given to elderly patients with thoracic surgery anesthesia preventive effect of adverse reactions, provide reliable experience for future clinical intervention.Methods Randomly selected 80 cases of elderly hospital patients with thoracic surgery, observation group, 40 patients using dexmedetomidine given treatment, control group of 40 patients using saline treatment. Record extubation time, the frequency of use of vasoactive drugs and wake 5min pain (VAS) after.Results In suctioning and extubation 5min after extubation in the control group was significantly higher MAP and HR, the observation group is more stable, and the observation group rate and degree of cough were significantly reduced, reducing the occurrence of involuntary movements, VAS scores were significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion Dextromethorphan Tommy given to elderly patients with thoracic surgery anesthesia of adverse effect is significant and should be introduced in the clinic.
Key words:Dexmedetomidine given;Elderly patients; Thoracic surgery;Anesthesia recovery period;Adverse reactions
右美托咪定又稱鹽酸右美托咪定注射液,是一種具有鎮痛和鎮靜的作用,可以減輕全麻術后的寒戰,躁動等不良反應。為了探究右美托米定對老年患者胸科手術麻醉蘇醒期不良反應的預防作用,選取研究對象進行對比分析。現將結果報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 隨機選取80例2015年4月~2016年4月來我院就診老年胸科手術患者,將所有患者隨機分為兩組,每組40例。本次研究已取得患者或家屬的知情同意書,并排除心動過緩,房室傳導阻滯,肝腎功能不全,肥胖,嚴重呼吸道疾患患者。患者在性別、年齡、病程等一般情況的差異方面無統計學意義(P>0.05),見表1。……