摘要:目的 改革考核方式,結(jié)合SSP,通過對實習前護生進行OSCE考試,驗收護生臨床護理能力,并從中分析、評價、總結(jié),為以后教學提供思路和指導(dǎo)。方法 對我院2014級全體護生進行分組OSCE考試,全部采用健康評估組教師培訓(xùn)的學生標準化患者,選用臨床病例和模擬場景,共設(shè)5個考站,考核內(nèi)容涵蓋多門課程。結(jié)果 OSCE取得了顯著的效果,既檢驗了護生兩年專業(yè)學習的結(jié)果,也反應(yīng)了教學中存在的問題。結(jié)論 OSCE測評、培養(yǎng)了護生臨床思維能力、臨床應(yīng)變能力、與患者溝通能力、學生團隊合作能力,也為教師今后教學提供思路。
關(guān)鍵詞:OSCE;SSP;實習護生;臨床護理能力
Abstract:Objective Reforms the inspection way, combining the SSP, through the study of the OSCE examination of nursing students before practice, acceptance of clinical nursing ability of nursing students, and to analysis, evaluation, summary, provide ideas and guidance for future teaching. Methods All the nursing students in grade 2014 in our hospital group OSCE examination,all students standardized patients using the health assessment team of teacher training, selection of clinical cases and simulations, a total of five test station, examination content covers many subjects. Results OSCE has achieved remarkable results, not only tested the result of two years of professional learning of nursing students, also reflected problems in teaching.Conclusion OSCE assessment, to cultivate the nursing students clinical thinking ability, strain capacity, and patient communication ability, team cooperation ability, students also for teachers to provide ideas for the future teaching.
Key words:OSCE;SSP;Intern Nursing student;Clinical nursing ability
無論是專科護理教育還是本科護理教育,對于實習前護生臨床護理能力的考核都是評價護理教育質(zhì)量、準實習護生是否合格的一個重要標準。客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試(Objective Structured Clinical Examination,OSCE)是英國Dundee大學Harden等[1]于1975年率先提出的一種新型臨床綜合能力評價方法,并于近年來在全球醫(yī)學教育領(lǐng)域興起。OSCE在模擬臨床場景下,使用標準化患者甚至是患者來測試醫(yī)學生的臨床能力,被認為是目前評價學生臨床綜合能力的最好方 式[2-3]。
我校護理與健康學院已連續(xù)數(shù)年在學生下臨床實習前開展OSCE,以驗收學生能否下臨床實習。與去年OSCE考試比較,今年我校護理與健康學院對考試模式進行了改革,經(jīng)過一學期的精心策劃與準備,于2016年6月在護生實習前一個月,結(jié)合SSP(Student Standard Patient,學生標準化患者),對三年制2014級全體護生進行OSCE,以檢驗護生作為準實習護生專業(yè)素質(zhì)是否合格,也為教師反思教學提供很好的機會,促進教學水平的提高。……