
摘要:目的 探討經(jīng)三角肌入路及胸大肌三角肌入路治療肱骨外科頸骨折的臨床療效。方法 2009年1月~2014年12月我院采用經(jīng)三角肌入路有限切開復(fù)位內(nèi)固定治療肱骨外科頸骨折26例;采用三角肌胸大肌入路34例,兩組均采用鎖定鋼板內(nèi)固定肱骨近端骨折。比較兩組患者手術(shù)時(shí)間、末次隨訪時(shí)肩關(guān)節(jié)功能評(píng)分有無差異。結(jié)果 兩獨(dú)立樣本t檢驗(yàn)顯示經(jīng)三角肌入路組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量均少于經(jīng)三角肌胸大肌入路組(P<0.001),肩關(guān)節(jié)評(píng)分無明顯統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 經(jīng)三角肌入路應(yīng)用鎖定鋼板治療肱骨外科頸骨折具有復(fù)位簡單、微創(chuàng)、組織侵襲小的優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利于術(shù)后早期功能鍛煉,是一種安全、微創(chuàng)、有效的治療方法。
關(guān)鍵詞:肱骨外科頸骨折;鎖定鋼板;經(jīng)三角肌入路;三角肌胸大肌入路
中圖分類號(hào):R 683.1;R687.3
The Clinical Result Comparison in Humeral Surgical Neck Fractures Treating with Open Reduction
and Internal Fixation in Different Approach
SHEN Xin,LIAO Jian-ping,GONG Shi-guo,LIU Mu-zi,YANG Hai-long
(Department of Orthopaedics,Jiujiang First People's Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective Investigation of the clinical result in the treatment of humeral surgical fractures with limited incision deltoid-splitting approach and deltopectoral approach. Methods From January 2009 to December 2014, there are 26 cases of proximal humeral fractures are treated with open reduction and internal fixation deltoid-splitting approach in our hospital. And 34 cases are deal with deltopectoral approach. All fractures are fixed with locking plates. Compare the surgery time, bleeding volume and Constant-Murley score in the last follow-up between the two different approaches.Results The average postoperative follow-up is 18.9 months, compare with deltopectoral approach, the deltoid-splitting approach is better in surgery time, bleeding volume, LOS, (P<0.05), there is no significant statistical difference in Constant-Murley score in the two groups.Conclusion Limited incision deltoid-splitting approach with locking plate internal fixation for proximal humeral fractures have the following advantages, easy for reduction, minimal invasion and less tissue damage, and it's benefit for early postoperative rehabilitation, it's a safe, minimally-invasive and efficient treatment.
Key words:Humeral surgical fractures; Locking plate; Deltoid-splitting approach;Deltopectoral approach
肱骨外科頸骨折在臨床上非常常見,治療方法主要包括保守治療和手術(shù)治療;對(duì)于移位、不穩(wěn)定的肱骨外科頸骨折常多采用手術(shù)治療,以利于患者早期進(jìn)行功能康復(fù)鍛煉。對(duì)于肱骨外科頸骨折,手術(shù)中復(fù)位較四部分骨折簡單很多,應(yīng)用鎖定鋼板治療肱骨外科頸骨折入路沒有明確統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文主要探討在治療肱骨外科頸骨折兩種入路的比較。2009年1月~2014年12月我院收治60例肱骨近端骨折,經(jīng)三角肌入路有限切開復(fù)位內(nèi)固定治療肱骨近端骨折26例,胸大肌三角肌入路34例,報(bào)道臨床療效如下。
1 資料與與方法
1.1一般資料 2009年1月~2014年12月,經(jīng)三角肌入路26例,男12例(46.2%),女14例(53.8%),年齡36~81歲,平均(56.1±3.1)歲;……