
摘要:目的 探討基于踝肱指數的2型糖尿病外周動脈疾病的臨床診斷價值。方法 選擇我院2014年1月~2015年6月收治的68例2型糖尿病患者為研究對象,將沒有外周動脈疾病的34例患者作為對照組,將伴有外周動脈疾病的34例患者作為觀察組,觀察兩組的臨床特征,并分析踝肱指數的影響因素。結果 2型糖尿病外周動脈疾病的踝肱指數和其年齡、總膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、尿微量白蛋白、尿酸呈負相關關系,而與高密度脂蛋白膽固醇呈正相關關系。結論 采用踝肱指數診斷2型糖尿病外周動脈疾病,操作簡單,也比較準確,患者的年齡、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、尿微量白蛋白、總膽固醇是影響踝肱指數的獨立因素。
關鍵詞:踝肱指數;2型糖尿病;外周動脈
The Construction of the Application of the Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Ankle Brachial Index
LUO Qin
(Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Province Construction Hospital,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical value of the treatment of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetic patients based on ankle brachial index.Methods 68 cases of diabetic patients admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were selected.There 34 patients with no peripheral arteries were divide into control group,34 patients with peripheral artery,were taken as the observation group.The clinical characteristics of the two groups were observed,and the influencing factors of ankle brachial index were analyzed.Results The ankle brachial index of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetic patients was negatively correlated with these factors,age,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,urinary albumin,uric acid.And high density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively correlated.Conclusion The ankle brachial index in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes is very effective,and the operation is simple and the results are accurate.Age,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,urinary albumin,and total cholesterol were the independent factors of influencing the ankle brachial index.
Key words:Ankle brachial index;type;2 diabetes mellitus;Peripheral artery
近年來,糖尿病患者呈逐年遞增的趨勢,其并發癥之一就是外周動脈疾病,2型糖尿病外周動脈疾病極有可能導致患者足部出現潰瘍或者下肢截肢[1],臨床上常用踝肱指數診斷2型糖尿病外周動脈疾病,為了探究其診斷價值,本文以我院2014年1月~2015年6月收治的68例2型糖尿病患者為研究對象進行分析。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選取我院2014年1月~2015年6月收治的68例2型糖尿病患者為研究對象,將沒有外周動脈疾病的34例患者作為對照組,將伴有外周動脈疾病的34例患者作為觀察組,對照組男18例,女16例,年齡45~82歲,平均年齡(69.45±6.35)歲;觀察組男19例,女15例,年齡48~80歲,平均年齡(74.57±6.23)歲。兩組患者一般資料無明顯差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 為所有患者進行常規檢查,檢查患者生化指標,進行總膽固醇TC、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇HDL-C、甘油三酯TG、低密度蛋白膽固醇LDL-C、尿微量白蛋白U-Alb、尿酸UA等檢查,并進行分析。……