摘要:目的 為有效對患者進行肺部手術,臨床研究雙腔支氣管插管的麻醉效果。方法 回顧性分析2014年6月~2015年8月96例經診斷需入院進行肺部手術患者,對患者手術中麻醉情況進行分析。結果 96例患者均無嚴重并發癥發生,其中94例麻醉成功,臨床成功率為97.9%,79例患者一次性插管成功所占比例為82.3%,15例調整插入深度后成功,2例反復插管對位不成功行單腔插管。所有患者對麻醉效果均較滿意,麻醉過程中有4例患者出現低氧血癥占4.2%,發現后及時采取有效措施,患者癥狀消失。結論 臨床在對患者進行肺部手術時,采用雙腔支氣管插管麻醉,患者麻醉效果好滿意度好、無并發癥,但術中有出現低氧血癥可能,需特別關注。
關鍵詞:麻醉;肺部;雙腔;效果;支氣管插管
Clinical Application Effect of Double-lumen Endotracheal Intubation in the Anesthesia of Pulmonary Surgery
LIANG Jian-ping
(Qingyang District Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To efficiently conduct the pulmonary surgery and explore the clinical effect of double-lumen endotracheal intubation. Methods 96 patients of receiving the pulmonary surgery from June 2014 to August 2015 in our hospital were selected. During the surgery, the anesthesia effect was analyzed. Results There were no serious complications. The effective rate of anesthesia was 97.9% (94 cases). There were 79 cases with one-time intubation, 15 cases with deep intubation and 2 cases with single-lumen intubation (failure of repeated intubation). The anesthesia effect was favorable. During the process, 4 cases of hypoxemia were cured with the proper measures.Conclusion During the anesthesia of pulmonary surgery, the double-lumen endotracheal intubation has a favorable effect and no complications. The incidence of hypoxemia shall be concerned.
Key words:Anesthesia; Pulmonary; Double-lumen; Effect; Endotracheal intubation
手術是一種使組織完整性受到破壞或復原組織完整性的操作,常引發患者出現精神緊張、血壓升高、心率加快等非特異性反應,為有效避免患者因非特異性反應增加手術風險,在手術前均會對患者進行麻醉[2]。雙腔支氣管插管是肺部手術常用麻醉儀器,其不僅能提高通氣效果,且有效避免患者肺部受到血液、分泌物污染,在確保手術順利進行中起重要作用。為進一步探討雙腔支氣管插管在肺部手術中的麻醉效果,本次回顧性分析2014年6月~2015年8月96例接受雙腔支氣管插管麻醉的患者,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 回顧性分析2014年6月~2015年8月96例經診斷需入院進行肺部手術患者,其中男53例,女43例,體重45~80 kg,平均體重(64.8±4.8)kg,年齡21~74歲,平均年齡(49.6±4.3)歲,67例患者行胸腔鏡手術,29例患者行肺葉手術?!?br>