摘要:目的 對比不同藥物對于白內障圍手術期干眼癥的臨床治療效果。方法 選取69例白內障圍手術期患有干眼癥的患者,按隨機數字表法分為三組,每組23例,分別采用聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇及玻璃酸鈉方法對患者的干眼癥進行治療,并觀察干眼癥狀、淚液分泌及淚膜破裂時間等相關指標。結果 聚乙二醇組及玻璃酸鈉組的干眼癥狀評分顯著低于聚丙烯酸組,淚液分泌及淚膜破裂時間顯著高于聚丙烯酸組,玻璃酸鈉組的淚膜破裂時間顯著高于聚乙二醇組。結論 玻璃酸鈉對于白內障圍手術期干眼癥的整體治療效果好于聚乙二醇及聚丙烯酸,該結果可作為臨床治療中的給藥依據。
關鍵詞:白內障;圍手術期;干眼癥
Clinical Study of Dry Eye Cataract Surgery
YANG Yue,DENG Ya-yun
(Chengdu Aerospace Hospital,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To contrast the clinical efficacy of different drugs on dry eyes caused by cataract in perioperative period. Methods 69 patients with dry eyes caused by cataract in perioperative period were randomly divided into three groups, and treated on the dry eyes with polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and sodium hyaluronate distinctively. To observe the relevant indicators, included the symptom of dry eyes, the secretion of tears, the break-up time of lacrimal film. Results The dry eyes symptom scores of polyethylene glycol group, and sodium hyaluronate group were lower than the polyacrylic acid group, the secretion of tears, the break-up time of lacrimal film were higher than the polyacrylic acid group. The break-up time of the sodium hyaluronate group were higher than the polyethylene glycol group. Conclusion The clinical efficacy of dry eyes caused by cataract in perioperative period of sodium hyaluronate were better than the polyacrylic acid and polyethylene glycol, the results could be the theory of clinical drug delivery.
Key words:Cataract; Perioperative period;Dry eye
近年來隨著白內障超聲乳化術的廣泛開展,白內障圍手術期伴發癥狀的問題也隨之突顯出來。干眼癥是白內障患者手術后主要的伴發癥狀,其病因為白內障手術破壞了患者的眼表結構,從而影響了淚膜穩定性,導致眼表不良癥狀的出現,如干眼、灼痛、畏光及視線不清等[1],一些患者手術后長期受到此類不良反應的困擾,如不及時采取規范有效治療,會使病情加重,將嚴重影響患者術后的生活質量。本研究采用三種不同藥物對白內障圍手術期干眼癥進行治療,對比觀察三種藥物的臨床治療效果,為白內障伴發干眼癥的臨床治療提供理論與實踐依據。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選取于2013年6月~2015年7月的69例入住我院經確診為白內障圍手術期伴發患有干眼癥的患者,排除非白內障術后引發干眼癥的患者,如干燥綜合征,其他眼病等。……