深海環境通用自清潔防污涂層的研究

于良民

摘 要：針對我國深海防污研究與應用剛起步且防污涂料產業技術及工藝落后的現狀，該項目從我國南海資源勘查開發的迫切需求出發，優選出了綜合性能優良的4種防污涂料基礎材料—— 2種含辣素功能結構的丙烯酸金屬鹽樹脂和2種二硫代二丙酰胺防污劑，并優化了其制備工藝，實現了規模化生產；針對南海的應用環境，通過復配技術優化防污涂料配方體系，研發了具有通用技術特性的自清潔防污涂料，并實現了規模化生產，在潛標、船舶等設施上進行了示范應用，效果良好；從防污性能加速評價方法和具有協同防污作用的防污涂料復配技術方面完善防污涂料理論與技術體系，探索深海環境防污涂層技術體系及其應用。

關鍵詞：辣素功能結構丙烯酸金屬鹽樹脂 二硫代二丙酰胺 防污涂料 復配技術 工藝優化

Abstract：In light of the research and application about deep-sea antifouling in our country are still in their early stage and the technology and process of antifouling coatings are relative backward. Driven by the urgent need for resource exploitation in South Sea，this project has screened out four types of elemental materials with superior properties for antifouling coatings including—two kinds of acrylate resin and two kinds of disulfide amide antifouling agents， optimized their preparation process and achieved large-scaled production. Pointing at the application environment in South Sea， we have developed self-cleaning antifouling coating with universal application property by using compound technology to optimized the formula system of antifouling coatings. These products have been produced in large scale and their application on marine facilities such as subsurface buoys 、submersible buoy and ships has demonstrated excellent results. From the aspects of accelerate the evaluation method of antifouling performance and antifouling coatings compound technology with synergetic antifouling effects， we have perfected both the theory and technology system of antifouling coatings and explored the deep sea environment antifouling coatings technology system and its application.

Key Words：Acrylate Resin Having Functional Structure of Capsaicin，Disulfide Amide，Antifouling Coatings，Complex Technology；Process Optimization

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