would like用法解碼

□張祥美

?

would like用法解碼

□張祥美

同學們，你們“想要”和“would like”做朋友嗎？我想大家一定都很樂意。那我們一起來認識一下would like的真面貌吧！

【解碼一】would like的基本用法

would like意為“想要；愿意”，用來表示意愿，相當于want，但比want語氣委婉，多用于口語中。would like中的would是情態動詞，常與主語一起縮寫為’d。would like可用于任何人稱，沒有人稱和數的變化，其用法主要是：

1. would like后接名詞或代詞，表示“想要某物”。如：

There are many apples on the table. I would like a big one.桌子上有許多蘋果，我想要個大的。

2. would like后接動詞不定式，表示“想要做某事”。如：

He would like to play tennis.他想打網球。

3. would like后接不定式復合結構，即would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：

I would like him to go shopping with me.我想讓他和我一起去購物。

【解碼二】would like的相關句型

1. would like的否定結構是在would后面直接加not（也可縮寫成wouldn’t）。如：

Tom wouldn’t like anything to eat.湯姆不想要什么吃的。

2. would like的一般疑問句結構是將would提到句首。如：

Would your brother like to help you with your homework？你哥哥愿意幫你做作業嗎？

3. What would you like...？常用于服務員詢問顧客想要什么等場合，意思是“你（們）想要什么？”，回答時可用“I’d / We’d like...”。如：

—What kind of dumplings would you like？你想要哪種餃子？

—I’d like pork dumplings.我想要豬肉餃子。

4.對Would you like...？句型作肯定回答時常用“Yes，please. / OK. / All right.”。作否定回答則用“No，thanks.”。如：

—Would you like some apples？你想要些蘋果嗎？

—No，thanks.不，謝謝了。

【解碼三】句型Would you like...？與Do you like...？的比較

1.表達的意思有區別

“Would you like...？”中的like后常跟名詞、代詞和動詞不定式，表示“你想要……嗎？”，與“Do you want...？”意思相近，但語氣更委婉。主要用來婉轉地提出建議、征求對方意見或表達個人想法。如：

Would you like（to drink）some milk？/ Do you want some milk？你想喝點牛奶嗎？

Would you like to play football with us？/ Do you want to play football with us？你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎？

【知識鏈接】“Do you like...？”中的like為實義動詞，意思是“喜歡”，用來詢問對方的興趣和愛好。like后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。如：Do you like to play games with us？你喜歡和我們做游戲嗎？

2.答語有區別

“Would you like...？”提出的建議或要求，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”或“Yes，I would like / love to.”；否定回答用“No，thanks.”。“Do you like”詢問對方，肯定回答用“Yes，I do.”；否定回答用“No，I don’t.”。如：

—Do you like to have eggs for breakfast？你早餐喜歡吃雞蛋嗎？

—Yes，I do.是的，我喜歡吃。