李艷艷

【摘要】目的 觀察循證護理對缺血性腦新生兒的臨床護理效果。方法 選擇我院2010年1月至2015年10月收治的288例缺氧缺血性腦病新生兒,按照患兒出生先后順序分為觀察組和對照組,每組144例,兩組患者兒均配合常規的治療。在常規治療的基礎上,對照組配合常規的護理干預,觀察組配合循證護理干預,觀察并比較兩組患兒的護理效果。結果 觀察組患兒的護理有效率為96.53%,對照組有效率為75.69%,P<0.05;觀察組患兒的并發癥發生率更低,P<0.05;兩組患兒未出現智力異常反應,P>0.05;觀察組滿意度較對照組高,P<0.05,具有統計學意義。結論 在常規 治療的基礎上配合循證護理能夠起到更好的效果,可以提高護理有效率,降低不良反應的發生,提高患兒家屬的滿意度,值得在在臨床推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】循證護理;缺氧缺血性腦病;新生兒
Evidence-based nursing in the application effect of neonatal hypoxic ischemic brain nursing research.
Li yanyan.
The Chinese hospital of LaixiShandong,266600,China.
[Abstract] Objective To observe the evidence-based nursing of cerebral ischemic neonatal clinical care effect.Methods Select our hospital between January 2010 and October 2015 treated 288 cases of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (, according to child birth order divided into observation group and control group, 144 cases in each group, two groups of patients were treated with conventional.On the basis of routine therapy and control group with routine nursing intervention, the observation group with evidence-based nursing intervention, to observe and compare the effect of two groups of children with care.Results Observation group with nursing effective rate was 96.53%, effective rate was 75.69%, the control group (P < 0.05;Observation group of children with a lower incidence of complications, P < 0.05;Two groups of children with mental abnormal reaction does not appear, P > 0.05;Satisfaction was high in observation group, P < 0.05, with statistical significance.Conclusion The basis of conventional treatment with evidence-based nursing can have better effect, can improve nursing efficiency, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions, and improve the satisfaction degree of the families of children with, is worth popularizing in clinical use.
[Key words] Evidence-based nursing;Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.The newborn
新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病(HIE)主要因為新生兒圍產期因為窒息等原因而引發的缺氧缺血損害[1],新生兒HIE神經病理學特點隨新生兒腦成熟不同而異。足月新生兒主要神經病理類型表現為選擇性神經炎壞死、基底節和丘腦大理石樣變性,大腦矢狀旁區損傷,局灶或多灶性缺血性腦壞死[2]。這種病灶會給新生兒帶來了較大的影響,在一定程度上關系到新生兒的生命健康,也是造成小兒智力發育障礙,產生永久性神經功能缺陷的主要原因[3]。對重度HIE的治療應盡早進行,窒息復蘇后出現癥狀即應開始治療,最好在24h之內,最長不超過72h[4]。由于新生兒的生理發育并不完全,所以需要配合優質的護理干預。本研究主要分析循證護理對缺氧缺血性腦病患兒的臨床護理效果,選取了我院近5年內收治的288例HIE患兒進行分組研究,取得了較滿意的臨床效果,現報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
我院生2010年1月至2015年10月共收治了288例HIE患兒,診斷及分度按1996年10月杭州會議修訂的HIE的臨床診斷[4]進行。……