王瑤 冷亞瓊 劉紅 易瑗
【摘要】目的:探討超聲檢查在職業病健康體檢中的應用價值,說明超聲檢查在職業危害體檢中重要性。方法:從到我院做職業病健康體檢人群中隨機抽取20歲以上資料完整的1560例,進行肝、膽、脾、雙腎、膀子宮以及前列腺檢查,分析不同年齡組健康體檢人群職業病的檢出率。結果:共檢查出有疾病者477例,檢出率為30.66%,其中肝異常檢出率最高,占23.15%;脾異常4.65%;腎異常7.75%;膽囊異常10.34%;膀胱異常為1.45%;男性前列腺異常為6.58%;女性子宮病變為12.50%。結論:超聲檢查是職業健康體檢肝、脾、膽囊、膀胱、前列腺及子宮異常等的首選方法,在職業病健康體檢中有重要價值。
【關鍵詞】超聲檢查;職業健康體檢;價值
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of ultrasonic examination in the health examination of occupational diseases, and to illustrate the importance of ultrasonic examination in occupational hazard examination. Methods: in our hospital from do occupational health examination people over 20 years old were randomly selected from the complete data of 156 cases, liver, gall bladder, spleen, kidney, uterus, bladder and prostate screening and analysis of different age groups of healthy check-up of occupational disease incidence. Results: total detect disease 477 cases, detection rate was 30.66%, including liver abnormal detection rate was the highest, 23.15% accounted for; spleen abnormal 4.65%; abnormal renal 7.75%; abnormal gallbladder 10.34%; abnormal bladder was 1.45%; prostate abnormalities was 6.58%; female uterine diseases was 12.50%. Conclusion: ultrasonic examination is the preferred method of occupational health examination, such as liver, spleen, gallbladder, bladder, prostate and uterus. It is of great value in occupational health examination.
[Key words] ultrasonic examination; occupational health examination; value
職業病健康檢查可以有效保護勞動者身體健康權,而超聲檢查是健康體檢中重要的檢查方法,可及時發現身體各實質臟器的異常變化,為早期發現疾病提供重要信息。從2013年~2015年到我院做職業病健康體檢者中,我們隨機抽取資料完整者1560人,對其超聲檢查結果進行分析,以探討超聲檢查在職業病健康體檢中的應用價值。
1資料和方法
1.1一般資料 健康體檢1560人, 男1044人,女516人。年齡在20~62 歲,其中接觸粉塵作業人員有915人,接觸有毒有害物品人員有 229人,接觸噪音作業人員有139人,接觸放射性物質人員有 156人,接觸高溫作業人員有121人等。多數人主訴平常身體健康,少數人訴上腹部不適。
1.2方法 受檢者檢查前需空腹,禁食水12 h 以上。采用LOGIQ – 100型和LOGIQ - 400 型彩色超聲診斷儀,探頭頻率為3.5~5.5MHz。患者取仰臥位,檢查部位包括肝臟、脾臟、膽囊、胰腺、雙腎,膀胱充盈下女職工同時檢查子宮,男職工檢查前列腺。……