Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

Section A

1. Can you play the guitar？

你會彈吉他嗎？

（1）句中can是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，不能單獨作謂語，須與別的動詞原形共同構成謂語。

I can sing English songs.

我會唱英文歌曲。

（2）play the guitar意為“彈吉他”。當play后跟樂器時，通常在樂器前加定冠詞the;但play后跟球類時，不加任何冠詞。

play the drums ?打鼓 play basketball ?打籃球

2. I want to join the art club.

我想加入藝術俱樂部。

（1）join ?v. ?加入，成為……的一員

（2）want to do sth ?想做某事

She wants to join the English club.

她想加入英語俱樂部。

（3）art ?n. ?藝術，美術

an art teacher ?一名美術老師

an art lesson ?一堂美術課

3. speak English ?說英語

speak ?v. ?說（某種語言）;說話

I can speak a little French.

我會說一點法語。

4. Youre very good at telling stories.

你很擅長講故事。

（1）be good at意為“擅長……”，at為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語，構成介賓短語。

Im good at playing chess.

我擅長下國際象棋。

（2）tell ?v. ?講述;告訴

Dont tell me you are hungry now！

別告訴我你現在就餓了！

tell sb to do sth ?讓某人做某事

My mother tells me to get up early.

我媽媽告訴我要早起。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

情態動詞can的用法

can是情態動詞，意為“能;會”，表示某人或某物具備的能力。沒有人稱和數的變化，后面接動詞原形。

I can speak English.

我會講英語。

can的句型變換：

（1）變為否定句：在情態動詞can后加not，其縮寫形式為cant。

She cant play the piano.

她不會彈鋼琴。

（2）變為一般疑問句：將情態動詞can提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes， 主語 + can.

否定回答：No， 主語 + cant.

—Can you speak Japanese？

你會說日語嗎？

—Yes， I can. / No， I cant.

是的，我會說。/ 不，我不會說。

（3）變為特殊疑問句：句型通常為“特殊疑問詞 + can + 主語 + 動詞原形（+ ...）？”。

What can you do？

你會做什么？

活學活用

單項選擇。

1. Tom can play ___ chess. He can play ___ guitar， too.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the

2. Mary is English. She ___ English.

A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks

按要求完成句子。

3. Mary can speak English.（改為一般疑問句）

4. I want to join the music club.（對畫線部分提問）

club do you want to？

5. Linda likes music.（改為否定句）

Section B

1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

我會說英語，我也會踢足球。

also ?adv. ?也

I can speak French and I can also play the guitar.

我會說法語，我也會彈吉他。

比較：also，too和either

I like English， and he also likes English.

我喜歡英語，他也喜歡英語。（用于肯定句中）

I like English， and he likes English， too.

我喜歡英語，他也喜歡英語。（用于肯定句末）

I dont like salad， and he doesnt like salad， either.

我不喜歡沙拉，他也不喜歡沙拉。（用于否定句末）

2. I like to talk and play games with people.

我喜歡和別人交談以及玩游戲。

talk ?n. & v. ?說話;交談

Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.

請在放學后和張老師談談。

（1）talk with/to sb ?與某人交談

（2）talk about sth ?談論某事

My mother is talking with my teacher about my study.

我媽媽正在和老師談論我的學習情況。

比較：speak，tell和talk

speak意為“說話”，可表示說某種語言;tell強調“告訴”某人某事;talk強調雙方的“談話;交談”。

3. We need help at the old peoples home.

我們在老人之家需要幫助。

（1）help ?v. ?幫助，幫忙

① help sb （to） do sth ?幫助某人做某事

Can you help me （to） carry the box？

你能幫我搬箱子嗎？

② help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事/在……方面幫助某人

My friends often help me with my English.

我的朋友們經常幫助我學習英語。

③ help ?n. ?幫助，幫忙

Thanks for your help.

謝謝你的幫忙。

（2）home ?n. & adv. ?家;到家;在家

I stay at home all day.

我整天待在家。

I go home at five oclock.

我五點回家。

4. They can tell you stories， and you can make friends.

他們能給你講故事，你能和他們交朋友。

make ?v. ?使成為

We want to make our schoolyard into a beautiful garden.

我們想要把我們的校園變成一個美麗的花園。

make friends with ?和……交朋友

Can I make friends with you？

我可以和你交朋友嗎？

活學活用

從第Ⅱ欄中找出第Ⅰ欄中問句的相應答語。

Ⅰ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ⅱ

（ ） 6. What club do you want to join？ A. Very well.

（ ） 7. Whats your phone number？ B. Its $10.

（ ） 8. How are you？ C. Its 8989766.

（ ） 9. Can you speak English？ D. The music club.

（ ） 10. How much is the shirt？ E. No， I cant.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Can you ___ English？

A. speak B. talk

C. say D. tell

（ ） 2. Let me help you ___ your studies.

A. at B. with

C. about D. on

（ ） 3. —Can you play the violin？

—No， I ___ .

A. can B. cant

C. am not D. dont

（ ） 4. Mary can play chess ___ she cant swim.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

（ ） 5. Can you help me ___ the books to my bedroom？

A. take B. takes

C. taking D. took

單詞拼寫

1. I like playing baseball on the w_______.

2. She likes music and wants to be a m_______.

3. Can you come and s_______us your Chinese kung fu？

4. Can she s_______English？

5. Mr Wang wants to t_______to Peter after school.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Do you want_______（join） the English club？

2. Robert says his father_______（swim） very well.

3. My parents are good at _______（sing）.

4. He often tells_______（story） about the old man.

5. Ms Brown_______（teach） well. We all like her.

按要求完成句子

1. I can play the guitar well.（改為一般疑問句）

_______play the guitar well？

2. Jenny wants to join the chess club.（對畫線部分提問）

_______does Jenny_______to join？

3. My sister often helps me learn math.（改為同義句）

My sister often helps me_______math.

4. Can Victor and Jack play chess？（作否定回答）

No，_______.

5. Jenny can sing and dance.（對畫線部分提問）

_______can Jenny_______？

6. 我很高興和你們交朋友。（完成譯句）

Im very happy to _______ with you.

7. 戴爾擅長打排球。（完成譯句）

Dale _______playing volleyball.

8. 你可以加入我們的音樂俱樂部。（完成譯句）

You can_______our _______.

9. play， brother， the， your， drums， can（連詞成句）

______________？

10. to， club， music， join， want， do， you， our（連詞成句）

______________？

補全對話

A： Hi， Jack. _______1

B： I want to join the chess club.

A： Oh._______2

B： Yes， I can. I can play chess well._______?3

A： No._______4I can play soccer well.

B： I can play it， too.

A： Really？ _______5

B： OK.

A. Lets play it now.

B. Can you play chess？

C. I want to join the soccer club.

D. Do you want to join the club？

E. What club do you want to join？

1._______? ?2._______? ?3. _______ ?4._______ ?5. _______

閱讀理解

A

There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to paint （用顏料畫）. So he wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join？ Oh， she likes eating and she joins the cooking （烹飪） club.

（ ） 1. Im not good at_______.

A. art B. math

C. Chinese D. English

（ ） 2. What club does Wang Ying want to join？

A. The art club. B. The sports club.

C. The music club. D. The swimming club.

（ ） 3. Who wants to join the running club？

A. Han Mei. B. Li Nan.

C. Wang Ying. D. Zhang Ping.

（ ） 4. Li Nan does well in .

A. singing B. dancing

C. painting D. cooking

（ ） 5. Why does Han Mei join the cooking club？

A. She can cook. B. She likes eating.

C. She likes cooking. D. She wants to be a cook.

B

Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind （友好的） to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Happy Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports， music and computers. They are both very happy to hear this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball， and he can swim， too. Mike can play the violin， the trumpet， the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp？

（ ） 6. What do Tom and Mike want to do this summer？

A. Find a job.

B. Help some kids.

C. Play with children.

D. Get help from the Summer Camp.

（ ） 7. Tom and Mike know the Summer ?Camp needs help， and they feel ___ .

A. happy B. sorry

C. worried D. relaxed

（ ） 8. How many instruments （樂器） can Mike play？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 9. What do Tom and Mike both like？

A. Basketball. B. Computers.

C. Swimming. D. The violin.

（ ） 10. From the text we can learn Tom and Mike are ___ .

A. students B. teachers

C. workers D. players

完形填空

Hello！ Im Kai Yue from China. My1name is Rose. I like music and I like playing the2 . I have a music3 . I call her Mrs Li. She4me with the guitar every weekend. For me， playing the guitar is interesting5relaxing.

Mrs Li has a daughter.6name is Wu Qian. She

7playing the guitar， too. And she plays it very well. When her8is busy， she helps to teach me the guitar. Wu Qian is9with me. She always says to me， “ 10 ， Kai Yue！ You can do it well！” She is really a nice girl.

（ ） 1. A. last B. first C. family D. English

（ ） 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drums

（ ） 3. A. teacher B. student C. lesson D. book

（ ） 4. A. thinks B. needs C. helps D. wants

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so

（ ） 6. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her

（ ） 7. A. knows B. asks C. likes D. shows

（ ） 8. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

（ ） 9. A. well B. busy C. good D. same

（ ） 10. A. See B. Play C. Go out D. Come on

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

play tell drum student good

she only be also all

Hello， everyone！ Let me1you something about our school band （樂隊）. There are five2in our band. We are3good at music. We can sing and dance4 . Zhao Kai is good at5the piano. Wang Hao can play the6well. Han Mei is the7girl in the band.

8favorite thing is playing the violin. Ding Ming plays the guitar best and he can9play the piano. What about me？ Well， I10the singer and I am also good at playing the guitar.

1. _______2._______3._______4._______5._______

6. _______7._______8._______9._______10._______

書面表達

假如你是王明，想加入英語俱樂部。請你根據表格中的內容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的基本情況、興趣愛好及特長。

詞數：60詞左右。