Abstracts of Major Papers in Issue

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s of Major Papers in Issue

The different views on equality in legal person’s capacity for rights result from the different understandings of the essence of capacity for rights and its double attributes. The civil subject capacity for rights has both ethical and legal technical attributes, not only succeeds the personality equality concept of natural law, but also explains the abstract personality. The capacity for rights is the result of civil subject expanding. The principle of equality in legal person’s capacity for rights applies not only to natural persons but also to legal persons. To recognize the equality in legal person’s capacity for rights is the premise of understanding legal person’s enjoyment of specific rights differences. In order to expand the autonomy road for profit legal persons, the legal person’s purpose limitation should be relaxed based on the equal legal standing.

capacity for rights; personality; legal person’s purpose limitation; profit legal person

Based on the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries from 2003 to 2010, by considering the innovation lag and the two stages of generation and transformation, this paper estimates the innovation efficiency of two stages, and analyzes the influence of labor cost on innovation technical efficiency with the stochastic frontier C-D production function. The results show that: 1. The current manufacturing industry’s overall technological innovation efficiency has obvious phase and time delay. There exists certain deviation between R&D actual output and optimal output in most industries. The efficiency loss is 24% in generation phase, and in transformation stage is about 14%. In addition, the efficiency of the generation phase is generally lower than that of the conversion stage, which constitutes the bottleneck of the overall efficiency. 2. The rising labor cost has positive promoting effect on manufacturing technology innovation efficiency generally. The effect mainly reflects in the generation phase, but not obvious in transformation stage. And the role of this factor is affected by time delay. 3. Compared with the capital and technology intensive industries, the labor cost in labor-intensive industries has more influence on innovation efficiency. For specific industries, there are obvious differences among technical efficiency levels of two stages in different industries. The uneven development issues are prominent.

Key words: labor cost; innovative technology efficiency; generation phase; transformation stage; stochastic frontier analysis

The relationship between Hanlin scholars and premiers was subtle in Song Dynasty. Hanlin scholars had certain influence on premiers’ appointment and removal personnel. And Hanlin scholars were also very likely to be premiers later, which was the potential threat to a premier in office. Because of the special status of Hanlin scho-lars, premiers feared them. Hanlin scholars associate with authorized ministers had influence on the two Song Dynasties politics in different degree. Especially after the breaking of the ban that the two senior officials mustn’t meet Hanlin scholars privately, the influence was greater.

Key words: Song Dynasty; imperial power; Hanlin scholars; premier politics

YUAN Zong-dao is one of the three YUAN brothers who led the Gong-an School. Therefore, he is the essential person in the study of Gong-an School. Recently, with the deepening of Gong-an School’s research, the study on YUAN Zong-dao also has more and more achievements. This paper reviews the research results about YUAN Zong-dao since the twentieth century, so as to promote the further study on Gong-an School and YUAN Zong-dao.

Key words: YUAN Zong-dao; Gong-an School; research phase; literature review

William Blake’s “children”: on child archetype and characterization in his poetry

by ZENG Jing P.59

Child, as an indispensible element of the “romantic myth”, is one of the central sources of William Blake’s artistic innovation. Based on Carl Jung’s theory of child archetype, from explicit and implicit levels, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of child characterization in Blake’s poetry, so to lead to a corollary that the children created by Blake originate in the child archetype impregnated in the collective unconscious, whose intrinsic nature is the liberating and balancing power for universal salvation. And the child archetype is the flourishing vitality running through Blake’s works.

Key Words: William Blake; child archetype; transformation

“Record” is one of the effective evaluation ways of kindergarten education. But the current kindergarten education “record” in practice is lack of meaning, resulting in dissimilation such as “instrumental rationality first” and “prominent symbol display”. Based on a life care and children’s perspective, the kindergarten education “record” should be a self-conscious practice, namely the kindergarten education “record” should be self-conscious in thoughts, behavior and reflection, so as to really achieve its significance in practice.

Key words: records; kindergartens; life care; practical self-consciousness

The ecological civilization education is a new education concept, developing and referencing from ecology and paying attention to the relationship between individual and surrounding environment. It can make the educated naturally develop the consciousnesses of respecting and loving lives, under the premise of understanding ecological environment, ecological system and biological growth mechanism. The college ecological civilization education in China still lacks the complete system framework. From the point of education method, ecological civilization theory education, ecological education practice education, and emerging media education is the basic content of building method system. The construction not only highlights the era characteristics and reflects the Chinese characteristics, but also conforms to the contemporary college students’ cognitive regularity and psychological state.

Key words: college students; ecological civilization; education method

Based on an analysis of use cases of three Chinese words “Shangxia, Qianhou and Zuoyou” in Beijing Language University HSK Dynamic Composition corpus, this paper summarizes three types of errors in foreign students’ acquisition of the usage of Shangxia, Qianhou, Zuoyou: mal-addition, mix-use, mal-position. Then it explores three causes: the limited knowledge about vague language expressions, the unclearness of the modified objects, and discrepancies of the usage. Finally, three strategies concerning the teaching are put forward: the combination of specific and systemic teaching, the decomposition of learning difficulties, and the combination of visual illustration and cognitive guidance.

Key words: Shangxia; Qianhou; Zuoyou; errors; teaching strategies

On equality and limitations of legal person’s capacity for rights

by YI Li P.5

Labor cost and enterprise innovation technological efficiency: based on stochastic frontier analysis of manufacturing industries

by YUAN Sheng-chao, GUO Yang-xu P.15

Decentralization and limited rights: Hanlin scholars and premier politics in Song Dynasty under imperial power

by TANG Chun-sheng P.33

Review of YUAN Zong-dao study since 20th century

by ZHAO Xiao-han P.42

On practical self-consciousness of “records” in kindergarten education

by HUANG Hao, XU Xue P.78

Construction of ecological civilization education method system in university

by FAN Meng P.87

On usage errors of “Shangxia/ Qianhou/ Zuoyou” and its teaching strategies

by GUO Xiao-wei, ZOU Chun-yu P.109