楊春吉
山東
“結構類”填空題形式多樣,靈活性強,而且技巧性強,宜于深度考查學生的分析能力及對考點的識辨、定位能力。
1. (1) __________ (face) with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.
(2) __________ (face) such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it.
【解析】 (1)Faced。考查讓步狀語從句的省略用法,該句可還原為:Though he was faced with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.
(2)Facing。考查現在分詞作讓步狀語的用法,該句可還原為:Though he was facing such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it. 本題中的face是及物動詞,意為“正視,面對”。
2. (1) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt stressed out all the time.
(2) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt relaxed and happy suddenly.
【解析】(1) to be solved。本題考查“with+名詞或代詞+不定式”復合結構的用法。從句意可知,諸多難題尚“未”被解決,新任校長總是覺得壓力很大,因此應該用不定式的一般式(不定式的一般式有“將來”的含義)。
(2) solved。本題考查“ with+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”復合結構的用法。由句意可知,由于諸多難題“被”解決掉了,新任校長才會感到輕松、高興,因此,需用過去分詞來表達。
3. (1) You cant imagine what great trouble I had __________ ( persuade )them to change their minds at last.
(2) You cant imagine what great trouble I took __________ (persuade) them to change their minds at last.
【解析】(1) persuading。本題考查have trouble (in) doing sth.結構的用法,I had 在此作trouble的定語。
(2) to persuade。本題考查take trouble to do sth.“費勁去做某事”的用法。
4. (1) It was two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.
(2) It was at two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.
【解析】 (1) when。it在此指“時間”,when引導時間狀語從句。
(2) that。本題考查it的強調句型用法。
5. (1) The idea __________ he came up with at the meeting sounded reasonable.
(2) The idea __________ he will turn to the police for help sounded reasonable.
【解析】(1) that或不填引導詞。“he came up with at the meeting”是定語從句,
應填引導詞that在定語從句中作came up with的賓語,也可省略that,不填引導詞。
(2) that。“he will turn to the police for help”是同位語從句,說明先行詞the idea的具體內容,that在從句中不作句子成分,但不可省略。
6. (1) Is this lake __________ we went for a picnic last spring?
(2) Is this the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring?
(3) Is it in the lake __________ Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes?
【解析】(1) where。根據該句語序可還原為“This lake is __________we went for a picnic last spring.”推斷出,本空應該填where,where引導表語從句。
(2)that或不填引導詞。根據該句語序可還原為“This is the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring.”推斷出,本空應填that或不填引導詞,引導詞that在從句中作paid a visit to的賓語,也可以省略that。
(3)that。根據該句語序可還原為“It is in the lake __________Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes.”推斷出,本空應填that,本題考查it 強調句型的用法。
7. (1) It is almost ten years __________ we got to know each other.
(2) It is two years ago __________he abandoned himself to playing computer games.
【解析】(1) since。本題考查“It is /has been+一段時間+since從句”的用法。
(2) that。本題考查it的強調句型用法。
8. (1) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. as
(2) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love it.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. as
【解析】 (1) D。本題考查such…as...的用法,as引導定語從句,且在從句中作賓語(不可省略)。……