匠心歸來

◇ 策劃|劉自良 楊光毅 執(zhí)行|本刊編輯部

匠心歸來

◇ 策劃|劉自良 楊光毅 執(zhí)行|本刊編輯部

距今七八千年前的原始社會(huì)末期，人類出現(xiàn)了第一次社會(huì)大分工，手工業(yè)從農(nóng)業(yè)分離出來，出現(xiàn)了專門從事手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的工匠。

關(guān)于“工匠”，習(xí)近平總書記曾經(jīng)指出：“一切勞動(dòng)者，只要肯學(xué)肯干肯鉆研，練就一身真本領(lǐng)，掌握一手好技術(shù)，就能立足崗位成長(zhǎng)成才，就都能在勞動(dòng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)廣闊天地，在勞動(dòng)中體現(xiàn)價(jià)值、展現(xiàn)風(fēng)采、感受快樂。”

2016年3月5日，“工匠精神”首次出現(xiàn)在政府工作報(bào)告中：“鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)開展個(gè)性化定制、柔性化生產(chǎn)，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品種、提品質(zhì)、創(chuàng)品牌。”

“工匠”從數(shù)千年前走來，當(dāng)下，我們依然需要各行各業(yè)的“工匠”，需要精益求精的“工匠精神”。

實(shí)干托舉未來，“工匠精神”鑄就“中國夢(mèng)”。中國要從制造大國向智造強(qiáng)國邁進(jìn)，離不開每一位技術(shù)工人的開拓與創(chuàng)新。實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興、實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)一百年”的奮斗目標(biāo)，更離不開各行各業(yè)踐行、發(fā)揚(yáng)“工匠精神”的人。

當(dāng)物質(zhì)生活成了復(fù)制品的堆砌，我們回頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)精工制作的物件，最珍貴，最不能代替的，就只有“人”，那些倔強(qiáng)地用純手工練就純熟的技巧、打造精致耐用的器物，也不因?yàn)檫@活計(jì)發(fā)不了財(cái)而放棄的人。

這樣的人不僅存在于傳統(tǒng)手工藝，在設(shè)計(jì)、研究等領(lǐng)域，同樣可以找到。他們都手握著一門工藝、技術(shù)，并且立志要把它做到極致，將自己的職業(yè)生涯都許給了它。

就像這一期的“封面”主題，五位值得我們敬重的“工匠”，身份不同，領(lǐng)域各異，但他們都是有著特殊技藝并欲為之堅(jiān)守一生的人。

從這些個(gè)體身上，我們看到的是一個(gè)龐大的“工匠”群體，看到的是對(duì)“工匠精神”的執(zhí)著與堅(jiān)守。

Seven or eight thousand years ago, namely at the end of the primitive society, mankind began the first great social division of labor.Handicraft industry was separated from agriculture.There came craftsmen specializing in handicraft production.

As for“craftsman”,President Xi Jinpinghas pointed out that“all workers, as long as they are willing to work hard, develop real skills and master a technique, will become talents,findavast world in labor, fulfill values, display their graciousness and enjoy theirhappiness”.

The concept of the "spirit of craftsman" was first introduced in the government work report on 5th March, 2016 which “encourages enterprises to use custom-tailored and flexible production processes,foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best,increase numbers of productstypes, enhance quality, and build famous brands.”

"Craftsman" originated from thousands of years ago. Nowadays, we still need "craftsmen" from all walks of life and need the craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best.

Hard work can build the future, and “craftsmanship spirit” can cast“Chinese dream”. China is moving from a big manufacturing country to an intelligent manufacturing country, which cannot be achieved without the development and innovation of every skilled worker. The great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and the “two century goals" cannot be achieved without people from all walks of life who practice and develop the “craftsmanship spirit”.

When the material life is filled with reproduction, welook back and find that for the fine crafted objects,the most precious and irreplaceable factor was "people" who stubbornly create exquisite, durable and handmade objectsandnever give upeven though the work cannot bring in wealth.

Such people not only exist in traditional handicrafts, but also can be found in the fields of design, research and so on. They are holding a craft or technique, and are determined to make it to the top. They have been dedicated their whole career to it.

This issue features in five craftsmen who deserve our respect. They are different in identity and field, but they own special skills andare willing to devote tothem for their whole lives.

From these individuals, what we see is a huge group of “craftsmen”, and the persistence and perseverance of the "craftsmanship spirit".

Craftsmanship Spirit Comes Back

Planner | Liu Ziliang, Yang Guangyi Executive | Editorial Department