陳以樂 戴惠瓊 葉滿波
摘要 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化的快速發(fā)展,工業(yè)化時(shí)代的到來,許多傳統(tǒng)文化受到了很大的沖擊,非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)、文化遺址等更是遭受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。本次項(xiàng)目通過調(diào)查研究、對(duì)比分析基于新時(shí)期下的廣州2座古典園林——藥洲遺址和余蔭山房的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、旅游開發(fā)情況和文化保護(hù)措施等,旨在引起大眾對(duì)古典園林的關(guān)注以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的保護(hù)意識(shí)。同時(shí)作為一名大學(xué)生,希望能站在大學(xué)生的立場(chǎng)為這些古典園林貢獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量,并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來,關(guān)注嶺南文化,關(guān)注歷史景觀遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)。
關(guān)鍵詞 廣州古典園林;南漢藥洲遺址;余蔭山房;旅游開發(fā);遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)
中圖分類號(hào) TU986.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1007-5739(2017)21-0158-03
Abstract With the rapid development of economy and urbanization,the arrival of the industrial era,so much traditional culture has been a great impact,intangible heritage,cultural sites and so has suffered a severe test. The project through investigation and comparison,comparison based on the development of the two classical gardens in Guangzhou under the new period——the development status of Yaozhou Site and Yuyin Garden,the tourism development and cultural protection measures were aimed at attracting public concern about classical gardens and the protection of traditional culture. At the same time,as a college student,hoping to stand in the position of college students for these classical gardens to contribute their own strength,and called on people to act,concerned about the Lingnan culture,concerned about the protection of historical landscape heritage.
Key words Guangzhou classical garden;South Han Yaozhou Site;Yuyin Garden;tourism development;heritage protection
廣州作為嶺南文化的中心之一,具有悠久的歷史,從距今四五千年的新石器時(shí)期開始,擁有著建城前的百越文化、建城后的漢越文化融合和中西文化交融,它一直綿延不斷形成了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和鮮明的地域文化特色[1-4]。例如,從考古文物到文獻(xiàn)記載,從歷史遺址文化、建筑文化、民俗文化、園林文化、商業(yè)文化、宗教文化到各種文化藝術(shù),均形成了豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和獨(dú)具一格的嶺南特色。而其中最為璀璨的古典園林藝術(shù)發(fā)展至今,留下的不僅有輝煌的歷史以及值得借鑒的造園藝術(shù)手法,還有在當(dāng)今新時(shí)期下因城市發(fā)展和旅游開發(fā)而帶來的啟示。
此處所指的“新時(shí)期”,是指21世紀(jì)以來,伴隨著工業(yè)化和城市化的逐步高度發(fā)展,科教水平逐步提高,人才輩出,大環(huán)境下的區(qū)域規(guī)劃與發(fā)展也隨之?dāng)U大,爾后便是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的提出,從而成為一個(gè)漸漸滲透到旅游開發(fā)與歷史景觀遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的時(shí)代。……