2007—2016年SinoMed收錄五所中醫(yī)藥大學科技論文的計量學研究

李明利++馬路++高書春++劉春宇

摘要：目的 分析中國生物醫(yī)學文獻服務系統(tǒng)（SinoMed數(shù)據(jù)庫）收錄的5所中醫(yī)藥大學發(fā)表的科技論文，了解我國中醫(yī)藥院校發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、研究趨勢和存在問題。方法 以SinoMed數(shù)據(jù)庫為統(tǒng)計源，檢索時間范圍為2007-2016年，對作者單位為北京中醫(yī)藥大學、上海中醫(yī)藥大學、廣州中醫(yī)藥大學、南京中醫(yī)藥大學和成都中醫(yī)藥大學的論文計量分析。通過Python（3.5）軟件，去除第一作者不是5所中醫(yī)藥大學的論文，確定納入分析標準。利用R（3.3.2）軟件，對論文數(shù)量、期刊分布、受資助情況和關鍵詞進行統(tǒng)計分析。利用Excel 2010對第一作者論文數(shù)量、受資助論文占比和受國家級資助占比繪制年度趨勢變化折線圖，利用R（3.3.2）軟件wordcloud，對關鍵詞詞頻予以可視化，繪制詞云圖。 結果 5所中醫(yī)藥大學SinoMed收錄論文數(shù)量逐年增長，發(fā)表論文的期刊以本地區(qū)和本學校學報為主。論文受資助比例逐年增加，但是受到國家級資助的比例明顯低于受資助論文比例。研究領域：中藥學以中藥化學和中藥藥理學研究為主，中醫(yī)學以疾病綜述、經(jīng)典方劑療效和中醫(yī)藥療法臨床應用總結為主。結論 中醫(yī)藥論文對于我國中醫(yī)藥院校建設發(fā)展起到了積極的推動作用，但是論文質(zhì)量有待加強，國家級課題資助的論文產(chǎn)出有待提高。中醫(yī)方面需要加強校際國際間合作，中藥方面需要在中醫(yī)理念中發(fā)展。

關鍵詞：中醫(yī)藥大學；科技論文；文獻計量學；中國生物醫(yī)學文獻服務系統(tǒng)

中圖分類號：G353 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2095-5707（2017）06-0010-08

Bibliometric Study on Scientific Papers of Five TCM Colleges and Universities in SinoMed Database during 2007 - 2016

LI Ming-li1，2， MA Lu1，3*， GAO Shu-chun1， LIU Chun-yu1

（1. School of Health Management and Education， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China； 2. Capital Medical University Division of Marxism， Beijing 100069， China； 3. Office of International Cooperation， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China）

Abstract： Objective To analyze scientific papers of five TCM colleges and universities in SinoMed-China Biomedical Literature Service System （SinoMed database）； To understand the current status of the development， research trends and existing problems of TCM colleges and universities. Methods SinoMed database was set as statistical sources， and the retrieval time range was from 2007 to 2016. Papers of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine， Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine were under bibliometric study. Python software was used to exclude papers whose first author does not belong to the above five

第一作者：李明利，2016級碩士研究生。E-mail： 995299429@qq.com

*通訊作者：馬路，教授，研究方向為醫(yī)學信息管理。E-mail： malulib@ccmu.edu.cn

universities. Analysis standard of inclusion was confirmed. Paper quantity， periodical distribution， funded situation and key words were analyzed by R （3.3.2）. Excel 2010 was used to draw the annual trend change line chart about paper quantity with the first author belonging to the five universities， the percentage of funded papers and percentage of papers funded by national projects. R （3.3.2） software wordcloud was used to visualize frequency of key words and draw wordcloud map. Results The number of papers of the five universities in SinoMed database accelerated year by year. The periodicals published these papers were mainly journals in the regions or schools where the five universities are located. The percentage of funded papers increased year by year. However， the percentage of papers funded by national projects was significantly lower than that of funded papers. The research fields： TCM pharmacy was mainly TCM chemistry and TCM pharmacology； TCM science was mainly review of diseases， efficacy of classical prescriptions and clinical application of TCM therapy. Conclusion TCM papers have played a positive role in promoting the construction and development of TCM colleges and universities in China， but the quality of papers is not high， as well as the quality of national funded papers. In terms of TCM， it needs to strengthen inter-school international cooperation， and in terms of Chinese materia medica， it should be developed within TCM concepts.endprint