文化地堡，法蘭克福，德國

建筑設計：Index建筑事務所

Architect: Index Architekten

文化地堡，法蘭克福，德國

建筑設計：Index建筑事務所

Architect: Index Architekten

Cultural Bunker, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, 2003

1 外景/Exterior view

法蘭克福東碼頭于1912年開放。它的重新設計被認為是未來幾年城市規劃領域最大的一個挑戰。市場大廳周圍的區域已受到結構變化的影響。不過，東碼頭在該區后面的部分則仿佛是另一個世界。在這片無人地帶堆滿了礫石、垃圾、回收產品和待運的集裝箱。其中一座二戰時的地堡被臨時當作住宅，立在滿是灰塵、僵直的街頭。而藝術永遠在尋找廉價的空間，因此將這個地堡改造為文化場所，并以它推動市容改變的想法應運而生。另一個理由是漏雨的坡屋頂，因為修補它的成本很高。而拆除也是不可能的，因為開支巨大。所以這個地堡在某種程度上成了一個空中工地。這個精心設計的木盒子將立在上面，有如城市中的一塊飛來石，作為藝術家的工作室和新媒體研究所。在這個厚重的混凝土核中將安置音樂家的排練室。環周的開口將輕質的木盒子固定住，并使公用區向外敞開，與城市形成對話。與此同時，開口也是通向室外的疏散路線。立面上的片墻不僅調節著陽光的入射角，還使立面的結構生動活潑。□（尚晉 譯）

2 鳥瞰/Aerial view

3 既有建筑/Bestand building

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 科學藝術部/Department of Science and Art

竣工時間/Completion: 2003

總體積/Gross Volume : 7546 m3

總建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 98,000m2

使用面積/Effective Area: 58,600m2

造價/Cost: €890,000

攝影/Photos: Wolfgang Günzel, Christof Lison

4 橫剖面/Cross section

5 縱剖面/Longitudinal section

The redesign of Frankfurt's east harbour,opened only in 1912, is considered one of the biggest challenges of the coming years in the field of city planning. The area around the large market hall is already being affected by structural change. However,the part of the east harbour lying behind that area seems like a different world. Here, in a no man's land between heaps of gravel and dumps, piled-up recyclingproducts and containers that await their shipping, a bunker from the times of World War Two, temporarily masked as a house, stands at a dead straight, dusty street. Always in search of cheap space for artistic purpose, the idea to change this bunker into a cultural place and to define it as the motor for municipal transformation emerged. One reason for that was the leaking hip-roof, as a reparation of it would have been very expensive. However, a demolition was out of question because of the enormous costs. So the bunker turned somewhat into an elevated construction site.Like on a rock in the city, a carefully calculated wooden box will sit up there, harbouring artists' studios and the Institute for New Media. Inside the heavy concrete core, rooms for musicians to exercise will be installed.A circumferential opening up seises the lightweight wooden box while turning the communal zone inside out in a dialogue with the city. At the same time, the opening up serves as an escape route to the outside.Not only do wall slices across the facade regulate the incidence of sunlight, they also enliven the structure of the facade. □

6.7 平面/Plans

10.11 燈光的使用/Use of lighting

8.9 立面/Elevations