黃軍雄 龔益廣 馮才麗 仲崇祿 李清瑩 姜清彬



摘 要: ?為了解有利于火力楠早期生長的合理種植密度,以達到較佳的人工林生長效益,本文選用6個造林密度對火力楠進行密度試驗。根據3.5 a的觀測數據進行分析結果表明:火力楠造林早期1.5~2.5 a時,不同造林密度對火力楠樹木的生長影響不大,但到第3.5年起,不同密度間樹高生長呈顯著差異,但胸徑大小尚未見有顯著差異。所以火力楠早期生長宜采用較密的種植方式(株行距2 m×2 m、3 m×2 m和3 m×3 m),以便林木在樹高和胸徑生長快速,以及形成較好樹木干形,不宜采用株行距4 m×4 m和5 m×4 m的造林密度。
關鍵詞: ?火力楠;造林密度;樹高;胸徑
中圖分類號: S727.1?? ?文獻標識碼: A?? ?文章編號: 1004-3020(2018)05-0012-03
Effects of Different Planting Densities on the Growth of ?Michelia macclurei
Huang Junxiong ?(1) Gong Yiguang ?(1) Feng Caili ?(1) Zhong Chonglu ?(2) Li Qingying ?(2) Jiang Qingbin ?(2)
(1, Liangdongjing Forest Farm, Xijiang Forestry Bureau of Guangdong Province Yunfu 527400; 2, Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou 510520)
Abstract: ??In order to find a suitable planting density of ?M. macclurei ?plantation for obtaining good achievements, we chose six afforestation densities to test the density effect of ?M. macclurei . The analysis results of the 3.5-year-old observation data? showed that: there were no significant ?differences in the growth of ?M. macclurei ?at the early stage of 1.5 to ?2.5 years; However, there was a significant difference in tree height growth among different densities in the 3.5 year, but there was no significant difference in DBH. Therefore, the early growth of ?M. macclurei ?should adopt a more dense planting method (spacing 2 m × 2 m, 3 m × 2 m and 3 m × 3 m)? in order to archive good tree growth in the tree height and at the DBH and the formation of better tree stem form. It is not advisable to use planting spacing 4 m × 4 m and ?5 m × 4 m.
Key words: ??Machilus macclurei ; planting density; tree height; DBH
火力楠 (Michelia macclurei) 又名醉香含笑,屬于木蘭科(Magnoliaceae)含笑屬( Michelia )喬木。樹高可達35 m,胸徑1 m以上。為中國南亞熱帶鄉土珍貴樹種,天然分布于廣東西北部和廣西東南部,在中國長江一帶及以南地區均有種植 ?[1]。火力楠大部分分布于500~600 m的山谷中,只有少數分布于在海拔在900~1 000 m范圍內的地區。火力楠樹干生物量占全株60%以上,適合用于培育用材林。其木材結構細,紋理直,易干燥,有香氣,為優良建筑用材,常用作于門窗及板材等。形態美觀,枝葉繁盛,可以用于城市綠化。也適宜作為防火、改土、水源涵養樹種 ?[2,3]。
目前,在南方各省區均種植有火力楠,尤其在廣東、廣西和福建等地的用材人工林、生態公益林、房前屋后及行道樹等廣泛種植,在未來具有很大的發展潛力。目前,火力楠主要研究集中在:利用溫室研究叢枝菌根真菌(AMF)對華南兩個種源的火力楠幼苗生長影響,發現叢枝菌根真菌顯著提高火力楠幼苗生長 ?[4]。……