周美卿

摘要:目的 分析心理護(hù)理改善慢性心力衰竭患者依從性與心功能的效果。方法 選取我院收治的42例慢性心力衰竭患者隨機(jī)分成對照組與研究組,每組21例。給予對照組患者常規(guī)的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施;給予研究組患者在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用心理護(hù)理,分析比較兩組患者的心功能的改善情況及依從性。結(jié)果 對照組的用藥依從性(68.57%)比研究組(95.24%)低,研究組于護(hù)理后的左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(53.67±1.38)%、6 min步行試驗(538.79±80.25)min及血漿腦型利鈉肽(430.67±160.24)mg/L優(yōu)于對照組(左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)為(45.96±1.65)%、6 min步行試驗為(420.62±75.21)min、血漿腦型利鈉肽為(715.68±175.47)mg/L,幾組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較,存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 將心理護(hù)理應(yīng)用于改善慢性心力衰竭患者的護(hù)理中,不僅能有效改善患者的心功能,還能提高患者的用藥依從性,建議推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:慢性心力衰竭;依從性;心理護(hù)理
中圖分類號:R473.5 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)26-0142-02
Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on improving compliance and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods 42 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and study group.21 cases in each group.The control group were given routine nursing intervention;given the application of psychological nursing in patients of the study group on the basis of the control group,and improve the compliance of two groups were analyzed and compared with the heart function.Results The compliance of the control group(68.57%)lower than the study group (95.24%),the study group of left ventricular in nursing the ejection fraction(53.67±1.38)%,6 min walk test(538.79±80.25)min and plasma brain natriuretic peptide(430.67±160.24)mg/L better than the control group(left ventricular ejection fraction(45.96±1.65)%,6min walk test (420.62±75.21)min,plasma brain natriuretic peptide for(715.68±175.47)mg/L,compare several sets of data, there was significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing in nursing improvement in patients with chronic heart failure,not only can improve the heart function of patients,medication compliance,can improve the patient's recommendations.
Key words:Chronic heart failure;Compliance;Psychological nursing
慢性心力衰竭是一種常見的心血管疾病[1],主要是由于心室受到長期的壓力或容量負(fù)荷過重減弱了心肌收縮的能力,并導(dǎo)致了心排血量不能滿足正常維持的需要[2]。乏力、體潴留、呼吸困難等是該病的主要臨床表現(xiàn)。有研究表明,心理護(hù)理可有效改善慢性心力衰竭患者的心功能,且效果確切。因此,為了進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)該效果,本文選取我院收治的42例慢性心力衰竭患者作為此次探討的對象,并分析了該疾病患者的臨床資料,現(xiàn)作報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2013年5月~2015年9月我院收治的42例慢性心力衰竭患者作為此次觀察分析的對象,按隨機(jī)分配的方法將其分為對照組與研究組,每組21例。對照組中,男性有11例,女性有10例;平均年齡(59.34±1.52)歲;NYHA心功能分級:Ⅲ級有7例,Ⅳ級有14例。……