河堤市場第二家園聯合辦公空間，里斯本，葡萄牙

2018-03-20 05:28:06設計塞爾加斯卡諾工作室

世界建筑 2018年3期

設計：塞爾加斯 – 卡諾工作室

這是第二家園在里斯本外建造的首個項目，位于里斯本1882年建成的著名地標河堤市場的L形側樓中。該項目背后唯一的理念是在保留這個空間的特色和主要特征的同時將它改造為工作空間。一個開敞的大空間決定了這座建筑的特色，其中點綴著柱狀鐵窗，屋頂上有優美的鑄鐵桁架。我們將它們全部保留下來，并延續了單一開放空間的理念，讓許多小公司共享一分為三的大桌子（70m×10m），促進相互之間的關系和交流。桌子中的曲形凹口為各個成員提供了集中工作的獨立區域，同時又維持了一種群體感。

在原有的L形平面中創造了兩個截然不同的空間：帶有長條桌的主工作空間位于L的長邊中，咖啡廳區在L短邊中。這兩個空間的設計不僅特色鮮明，甚至是截然相反的：一個是供人工作的，另一個是讓人放松、交談和休閑的。每個空間都有一種截然不同的氛圍和個性。

另一個主要目標是降低建筑的能耗。在與之前合作過的一位出色的環境工程師亞當·里奇的幫助下，我們去掉了空調系統，創造了一種能夠制冷和供暖的輻射地板，配合由常規溫室系統的馬達和設備控制的自然通風。或許這就是我們獲得靈感的地方，并由此通過大桌上的1000株綠植帶來了私密性和良好的空氣質量。事實上，這1000個小生命是進入這個主空間時唯一引人注目的東西，即使在這個大“花房桌”周圍擠著250把椅子、100盞燈和250個人。□（尚晉譯）

This is the first project built for Second Home outside London. It is located in an "L" shaped wing of the Lisbon Mercado da Ribeira, a popular landmark built in 1882. The only real idea behind this project is to preserve the character and main features of this space while adapting it to workspace.The building character is defined by a large open space flaked by column shaped iron windows and beautiful iron-cast trusses in the roof. We preserved all of them and kept the inherited idea of one single open space, making small companies to share a huge table (70×10 metres) divided in three, encouraging the relationship and communication between them.The curved cuts in the table give members their own private area to focus on their work while keeping a sense of community.

Two completely different spaces have been created in the given "L" shaped plan: The main working space with the long table sits in the longest part of the L, and the café lounge area is located in the shortest part of the L. Both designed to be distinct and even opposite spaces: one for people to work and the other for people to relax, talk and unwind. Each space with a totally different ambience and personality.

Another main goal was to reduce energy consumption of the building. Working with one of the best climate engineers we have ever worked with, Adam Ritchie, we were able to eliminate the air conditioning system and create a radiant floor for cooling and heating to complement with natural ventilation controlled by motors and parts taken from the conventional greenhouse systems. And perhaps that is where we took the inspiration from to give privacy and good air quality by placing 1000 plants on the top of that big table. Actually these 1000 guys are the only thing that you notice when you enter the main space, even if 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 250 people are sharing that densely occupied big "greenhouse table".□