Module 3Body Language and Non—verbal Communication

詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. spread vt. 鋪開；展開；伸開；涂抹

vi. 伸展；延伸；蔓延，傳染；傳播

Janet spread a cloth on the desk.

珍妮在桌上鋪了張桌布。

A smile spread slowly across her face.

微笑慢慢在她臉上綻開。

Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.

種子和花粉是隨風(fēng)傳播的。

spread out 伸開；展開；打開

spread...with... 在……上面涂抹……

spread...on/over... 在……上面涂抹……

The valley spreads out beneath us.

山谷在我們下方延伸。

He spread the bread with butter.

= He spread butter on/over the bread.

他在面包上涂抹黃油。

2. bend vt. 低下；使彎曲

vi. 彎腰；俯身

He bent his head and kissed her.

他低下頭吻了她。

Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.

慢慢彎下腰，把頭低垂到膝蓋。

bend ones mind to... 把心思集中到……上

He couldnt bend his mind to his study.

他不能把心思集中到學(xué)習(xí)上。

3. stare vi. 凝視；盯著看

Its impolite to stare at others.

盯著別人瞧不禮貌。

I screamed and everyone stared.

我尖叫一聲，眾人都盯著看。

stare at 盯著看；凝視

stare into 瞪（某人使……）

stare sb in the face 明擺著；顯而易見

I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.

我茫然地盯著面前這張紙。

She stared him into silence.

她瞪了他一眼，讓他安靜下來。

The answer was staring us in the face.

答案明擺在我們面前。

4. deal vt. 發(fā)牌；非法買賣（毒品）

n. 交易；協(xié)議；發(fā)牌

Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.

首先給每家發(fā)十張牌。

Did you cut a deal？

你們交易做成了嗎？

They were hoping for a better pay deal.

他們希望達(dá)成一項(xiàng)提高工資的協(xié)議。

Its your deal.

該你發(fā)牌了。

make a deal 做成交易；達(dá)成協(xié)議

deal in 做……買賣；出售；經(jīng)營(yíng)

deal with 解決；處理；應(yīng)付

a good/great deal （of...）（跟不可數(shù)名詞）大量的（……）

a good/great deal（修飾動(dòng)詞）很多；修飾形容詞（特別是比較級(jí)）非常；……得多

He was trying to make a deal with them.

他正試著與他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。

The company deals in computer software.

這個(gè)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。

It took a great/good deal of time.

這費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。

Im feeling a good deal better.

我感覺好多了。

dealer n. 交易商；貿(mào)易商；發(fā)牌者

5. request vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求

n. 要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事

She requested permission to film at the White House.

她申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)許在白宮拍攝電影。

You are requested not to smoke here.

請(qǐng)不要在這里吸煙。

She requested that no one should be told of the news.

她要求不要把這個(gè)消息告訴任何人。

My request was granted.

我的要求得到了滿足。

a request for sth 要求某物

He made a request for help.

她要求給予幫助。

6. live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；活的

adv. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

v. 活著；生活；住

The doctor said he only had one year to live.

醫(yī)生說他只能活一年。

I live a happy life. 我過著快樂的生活。

He lives in London. 他住在倫敦。

We saw a real live snake.

我們看見了一條活生生的蛇。

It was the first interview Id done in front of a live audience.

那是我首次當(dāng)著現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾的面做采訪。

The show is going live.

這場(chǎng)演出正在實(shí)況直播。

比較：live，alive，living的區(qū)別

live只做定語(yǔ)，只用于物；alive多作表語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)，多用于人；living既可作定語(yǔ)，又可作表語(yǔ)，既可用于物，又可用于人。

I dont think experiments on live animals are reasonable.

我認(rèn)為用活的動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)是不合理的。

Is that cat alive or dead？

那只貓是活著還是死了？

He has no living friends.

他沒有還健在的朋友。

7. give away 暴露，泄露；捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)

She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。

His voice gave him away.

他的聲音使他露餡了。

He gave away most of his money to charity.

他把他的大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

give back 歸還；使恢復(fù)

give in 屈服；認(rèn)輸；投降；呈上；交上

give out 用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)出（熱、光等）

give up 投降；認(rèn)輸；放棄；中止；拋棄

8. by accident 偶然；意外地

I met my English teacher by accident in the street.

我碰巧在街上遇見我的英語(yǔ)老師。

on purpose 故意地

He seems to do this bad thing on purpose.

他似乎是故意做這件壞事的。

背景大鏈接

How Body Language Makes You Popular肢體語(yǔ)言是如何讓你更受歡迎的

Body language is extremely important when it comes to making good first impressions. Its always helpful to know what body cues show you in a positive light， especially during interviews or networking when youre meeting someone for the first time. It can make a difference and even make you more likeable. Keep these tips in mind when youre interacting with another person！

如果你想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造良好的第一印象，肢體語(yǔ)言的作用極為重要。如果你能知道哪些肢體上的細(xì)節(jié)能給你帶來正面形象，那將會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的幫助。特別是參加面試或是你第一次與人見面時(shí)，一些肢體語(yǔ)言能讓你更受對(duì)方的青睞。在你和別人交流時(shí)記住以下小竅門吧！

Smile slowly. If youre too quick to come to a smile or drop one， your expression may not look genuine. Real smiles happen gradually， but remember not to do it too slowly because it can also look sham. Do your best to mimic a natural smile by practicing in the mirror！

漸漸露出笑容。如果你突然發(fā)笑或突然收斂笑容，你的表情看起來就會(huì)不那么自然。真實(shí)的笑容總是漸漸露出的，不過也不要笑得太慢，那樣也會(huì)顯得虛假。盡力在鏡子前練習(xí)一下自然的微笑吧！

Make eye contact. When talking to someone， making eye contact shows interest and also confidence. Dont go overboard and gaze without breaking eye contact， because that can make people feel uncomfortable. Spend the majority of the time making eye contact， but remember to briefly take breaks.

眼神交流。當(dāng)你和某人交談時(shí)，眼神交流能表現(xiàn)出你的興趣和自信。但也不要目不轉(zhuǎn)睛直勾勾地盯著看，那樣會(huì)讓別人感覺不適。用大部分時(shí)間作眼神交流，但也要記得偶爾放松。

Have good posture. Sit or stand up straight and avoid slouching. Slouching can make you look less professional and can possibly make you look less confident and enthusiastic.

保持好姿勢(shì)。坐著或站著的時(shí)候要筆直，不要沒精打采。沒精打采的樣子會(huì)讓你顯得不專業(yè)，也許也會(huì)讓你顯得缺乏自信和熱情。

Dont fidget. Dont fiddle with your hands or shake your leg because that can portray nervousness or restlessness. Relax and slow down your movements.

不要坐立不安。不要擺弄雙手或抖動(dòng)腿腳，那會(huì)表現(xiàn)出你的緊張或不安。放松一點(diǎn)，放慢動(dòng)作。

Stay uncrossed. Keep your hands and legs uncrossed because that can make you seem cold and distant. If youre not crossing your arms， youll look more open and less guarded.

不要交叉手腳。不要叉手盤腿，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)顯得你很冷，有距離感。如果你沒有兩手交叉，你就會(huì)顯得更開放，并且不那么具有防范性。