董英華
摘 要 考慮隨機保費下帶干擾的風險模型,其中保費額和索賠額各自形成了END的隨機變量序列,保費次數是由一個擬更新過程描繪,干擾項是由一個布朗運動過程來刻畫.在索賠額分布屬于一致變化類的條件下,給出了總索賠盈余過程的精致大偏差.
關鍵詞 應用概率論;精致大偏差;擬更新過程;END隨機變量;總索賠盈余
中圖分類號 O211.9 ?文獻標識碼 A
Abstract Consider a perturbed risk renewal model with investment income, in which premium sizes and cliam sizes form two sequences of END random variables, respectively, the premium number is described by a quasi-renewal process, and ?the investment income is characterized by Brownian motion. Provided that claim-size distribution belongs to the consistent variation class, the precise large deviation for the surplus process of aggregate claims was presented.
Key words applied probability theory; precise large deviation; quasi-renewal process; END random variables; aggregate claim surplus
1 引 言
最近一些年來,研究保險風險模型中一些量的精致大偏差成為一大熱點.例如,在索賠額相互獨立的條件下,Ng等(2004) [1]研究了具有一致變化尾索賠額總量的精致大偏差.高珊和孫道德(2007)[2]考慮了雙險種Poisson風險模型,當各險種索賠額相互獨立并且具有廣義正則變化尾時,給出了總索賠量的大偏差.另外,在現實生活中,保險公司的索賠額往往具有一定的相依性.因此,一些科研工作者考慮具有相依性隨機變量和的精致大偏差問題.
例如,Tang (2006)[3]考慮了ND隨機變量的非隨機和的精致大偏差,而Liu (2009)[4], Chen等 (2011)[5]以及Wang等 (2013) [6]?對上述文獻進行了推廣,研究了END隨機變量和的精致大偏差.韋曉等(2007) [7]考慮了變保費率帶干擾的復合Poisson風險模型,干擾項是由一個有界的布朗運動所刻畫,在索賠額分布屬于廣義正則變化族的條件下給出了總索賠盈余過程的精致大偏差.而Chen等(2014) [8]?研究了廣義復合更新風險模型,其中索賠額形成了ND的隨機變量序列,在索賠額分布具有一致變化尾的條件下,給出了總索賠盈余過程的精致大偏差.本文在文獻[7]和[8]的基礎上,考慮更一般的風險模型,其中索賠額和保費額各自形成了END的隨機變量序列,保費次數是由一個擬更新過程描繪,干擾是由一個無界的布朗運動過程所刻畫.在索賠額分布屬于一致變化類的條件下,給出了總索賠盈余過程的精致大偏差.
2 END的定義和模型的描述
在這節,假定保費額和索賠額都是END的.為此,首先給出END隨機變量的定義.
6 結 論
本文研究了保費收入為擬更新過程的帶干擾風險模型.在索賠額具有一致變化尾的條件下,討論了總索賠量過程和總索賠盈余過程的大偏差.結果顯示出當索賠額具有一致變化尾時,總索賠量過程精致大偏差的漸近行為只與索賠數的更新函數與索賠額的分布有關,而與投資收入擴散過程無關;另外,總索賠額盈余過程精致大偏差的漸近公式與總索賠量精致大偏差的漸近公式是相同的,這說明總索賠盈余過程的精致大偏差的漸近行為與隨機保費收入過程無關.
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