淮安市體育中心，淮安，中國(guó)

淮安市體育中心位于江蘇省淮安市清江浦區(qū)，寧連路以南，枚皋路以北，大運(yùn)河西側(cè)，占地面積約43.3hm2。項(xiàng)目包括體育場(chǎng)（30,000座）、體育館（6000座）、游泳館（1500座）以及省運(yùn)會(huì)指揮中心等配套設(shè)施，獲得“2017年全國(guó)優(yōu)秀工程勘察設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)一等獎(jiǎng)”“2013年中國(guó)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)金獎(jiǎng)（國(guó)家優(yōu)質(zhì)工程）”。

用地與朝向規(guī)定有非常大的夾角，如何形成高品質(zhì)的城市公共空間成為設(shè)計(jì)建筑布局上的挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)合周邊地塊，為建筑布局確定了城市邏輯的依據(jù)。

傳統(tǒng)的體育中心將體育場(chǎng)館作為“紀(jì)念物”，自身容易形成超大街區(qū)，從而帶來交通擁堵等問題。作為城市公共活動(dòng)的載體，體育建筑日益貴族化、奢侈化。建造時(shí)披金戴銀，建成后拒人千“米”之外，維護(hù)艱難。

在淮安市體育中心的規(guī)劃中，設(shè)置有一條街道穿過體育中心，既利于日常的城市交通，又利于大型活動(dòng)中人流、車流的集散。把體育場(chǎng)與體育館、游泳館區(qū)別對(duì)待，讓它們肩負(fù)不同的城市角色。體育場(chǎng)作為標(biāo)志性的視覺焦點(diǎn)位于街角的一邊；體育館、游泳館順應(yīng)城市肌理，貼近城市街道，融入城市街區(qū)，創(chuàng)造積極多元的生活界面。建筑不求宏偉龐大。體育場(chǎng)造型簡(jiǎn)潔、空間開敞。雨篷采用簡(jiǎn)潔的拱結(jié)構(gòu)，受力合理，燈具、馬道與結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件一體化設(shè)計(jì)，形成了純凈的幾何形體。而開敞的看臺(tái)與緩緩的步道，平時(shí)吸引著市民拾級(jí)而上，宛若健身小徑，賽時(shí)又是最為便捷安全的緊急疏散通道。

從城市發(fā)展角度看，整個(gè)體育中心的規(guī)劃及建筑設(shè)計(jì)為淮安生態(tài)新城的發(fā)展起到了示范作用，帶動(dòng)周邊地塊良性發(fā)展。今天，體育中心的核心不再是紀(jì)念碑式的建筑，取而代之的是城市公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。華燈初上，夜幕中的城市公共空間，成為市民活動(dòng)的好場(chǎng)所?！?/p>

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

建筑師/Architects: 孫一民，陶亮，葉偉康，申永剛，鄧芳，汪奮強(qiáng)/SUN Yimin, TAO Liang, YE Weikang, SHEN Yonggang, DENG Fang, WANG Fenqiang

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 黃燁勍，梁艷艷，李敏稚，冷天翔，楊定，徐瑩，任振華，孫文波，王琪海，林偉強(qiáng)，高飛，胡文斌/HUANG Yeqing, LIANG Yanyan, LI Minzhi,LENG Tianxiang, YANG Ding, XU Ying, REN Zhenhua, SUN Wenbo, WANG Qihai, LIN Weiqiang, GAO Fei, HU Wenbin建筑面積/Floor Area: 95,483m2

建成時(shí)間/Completion: 2014.05

圖片版權(quán)/Image Copyright: 華南理工大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院/Architectural Design & Research Institute of SCUT

攝影/Photos: 謝光源，楊超英，王祥東/XIE Guangyuan(fig.2), YANG Chaoying( fi g.4,5), WANG Xiangdong( fi g.3)

1 總平面/Site plan

2 鳥瞰/Aerial view

Huai'an Sports Centre is located in the Qingjiangpu District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It includes sports facilities (30,000 seats), a gymnasium (6,000 seats), a swimming pool (1,500 seats), and a provincial sports command centre. There is a very large angle between the shape of the land and the orientation of sports facilities, and the design team combines the surrounding land blocks to determine the urban form logic for the layout of the building. The core of the sports centre is no longer a monumental building, instead it is a public event venue in the city.Planning set up a street through the sports centre, it is not only conducive to daily urban traffic but also conducive to the fl ow of people and traffic in largescale events. The idea is to distinguish stadiums from gymnasiums and swimming pools, and let them take on different city roles. As a symbolic visual focus,the stadium is located on one side of the corner; the gymnasium and swimming pool conform to the city's texture, close to the city's streets, and integrate into the city's streets to create an active and diverse living interface. The stadium is in a simple and open shape.The awning adopts a simple arch structure, as an open grandstand for the citizen's fi tness trail, at the same time as a convenient and safe emergency evacuation route during the competition. From the perspective of urban development, the planning and architectural design of the entire sports centre has played an exemplary role in the development of the Huai'an as an ecological New City.□

3 外景/Exterior views

4 外景/Exterior views

5 內(nèi)景/Interior view

6 體育場(chǎng)剖面圖剖面/Sections of Stadium

7 體育場(chǎng)剖面圖剖面/Sections of Stadium

8 體育場(chǎng)剖面圖剖面/Sections of Stadium

9 體育場(chǎng)剖面圖剖面/Sections of Stadium

10 體育館游泳館綜合體首層平面圖/Ground fl oor plan of Stadium and Swimming Pool