浙東詩路，擊節而歌

酈寅

蜿蜒的“浙東唐詩之路”全長約190公里。據《全唐詩》所載，大概有300多位頗有名望的詩人，在這條詩路上寫下1000余首佳作。

比如紹興，來到這座歷史文化名城的唐代文人，陶醉于江南古韻的鏡湖，浸染了蘭亭修竹的文墨。白居易曾在鏡湖邊感嘆“郡樓對玩千峰月，江界平分兩岸春”，孟浩然則在云門寺狹長幽谷里流連于“密筿夾路傍，清泉流舍下”。這里還有秀水青山，眾多文人學士泛舟若耶溪，輕步會稽山。大歷年間，以鮑防、嚴維為首的57位詩人還曾在若耶溪舉行過多次詩歌創作活動，結集為《大歷年浙東聯唱集》。

比如嵊州，以其汩汩潺潺、源源不絕的剡溪讓文人騷客吟唱不絕。李白三入嵊州，親臨剡溪，為后世留下了“若教月下乘舟去，何啻風流到剡溪”的風流佳話。

新昌的天姥山，天臺的瓊臺仙谷、國清寺、華頂和石梁飛瀑，更是引來不少唐代墨客放飛心靈、隱居修身，有“露花浮翠瓦，鮮思起芳叢”的吟唱，也有“石澗雙流水，山門九里松”的喟嘆。李白一曲《夢游天姥吟留別》成經典，他也在《早望海霞邊》中贊嘆天臺赤城山“四明三千里，朝起赤城霞；日出紅光散，分輝照雪崖”。

今天，就讓我們尋著唐代文人們在這片佳山秀水的一路吟唱，來描摹和再現浙江詩路盛景。

西興

西陵潮信滿，島嶼入中流。越客依風水，相思南渡頭。

寒光生極浦，暮雪映滄洲。何事揚帆去，空驚海上鷗。

寒潮落遠汀，暝色入柴扃。漏永沈沈靜，燈孤的的清。

林風移宿鳥，池雨定流螢。盡夜成愁絕，啼蛩莫近庭。

紹興

一丘余枕石，三越爾懷鉛。離亭分鶴蓋，別岸指龍川。

露下蟬聲斷，寒來雁影連。如何溝水上，凄斷聽離弦。

義公習禪寂，結宇依空林。戶外一峰秀，階前眾壑深。

夕陽連雨足，空翠落庭陰?？慈∩徎▋簦瑧蝗拘摹?h3>上虞

青娥埋沒此江濱，江樹颼飗慘暮云。

文字在碑碑已墮，波濤辜負色絲文。

嵊州

朔雪落吳天，從風渡溟渤。梅樹成陽春，江沙浩明月。

興從剡溪起，思繞梁園發。寄君郢中歌，曲罷心斷絕。

月色寒潮入剡溪，青猿叫斷綠林西。

昔人已逐東流去，空見年年江草齊。

新昌

暫息勞生樹色間，平明機慮又相關。吟辭宿處煙霞去，心負秋來水石閑。

竹戶半開鐘未絕，松枝靜霽鶴初還。明朝一倍堪惆悵，回首塵中見此山。

天臺

天姥連天向天橫，勢拔五岳掩赤城。天臺四萬八千丈，對此欲倒東南傾。

我欲因之夢吳越，一夜飛度鏡湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。

常記游靈境，道人情不低。巖房容偃息，天路許相攜。

霞散曙峰外，虹生涼瀑西。何當塵役了，重去聽猿啼。

（本文作者系中國計量大學學生）

Road of Tang Poetry in Eastern Zhejiang

By Li Yin

During the Tang （618-907）， poets flocked to eastern Zhejiang and roamed in the fascinating beauty of nature and the legendary poems left over by their predecessors.

No one knows exactly how many poets traveled there during the 293 years of the dynasty and exactly how many poems they wrote.

， compiled under an imperial decree from 1705 to 1706 by ten famous scholars of the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）， gives a clue.

Of the 48，900 poems by 2，200 plus poets of the Tang Dynasty in the collection （different scholars give different counts）， more than 1，000 poems by 300 relatively well known poets， refer to eastern Zhejiang.

It is known that the poets of the Tang traveled different distances for different lengths of time in the east of Zhejiang. Not so many covered the whole 190 kilometers of the route stretching from Xixing across the Qiantang River from Hangzhou to Tiantai Mountain. According to the poems they wrote， there were a few important places along the route that most poets visited and stayed before they continued their journeys or used them as bases to explore scenic， historical or cultural attractions around them.