創新視角的英語高考寫作

張義晗

摘 要：使用高等級詞匯及短語，如果僅僅記住幾個簡單基礎的詞匯，而且一味的重復低水平的英語知識點，還遠遠沒有達到大學的入學要求。這就要求考生在平時的訓練和考試當中，有意識的強化“復雜，高級”這兩個概念，使自己的作文能力區別于普通學生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一個比別人高的位置上，充分顯示自己的實力。本文主要研究創新視角的英語高考寫作。

關鍵詞：創新視角；英語；高考寫作

1 高考英語書面表達高分策略：從遣詞，造句，謀篇三個方面分析

遣詞的原則：平時學習過程中注意總結各種各樣的詞匯。以描述人物的詞匯為例：

表達人物愛憎感情：

like，love，be interested in，be fond of…

hate，dislike，be tired of，lose interest in…

happy，excited，pleased，satisfied，angry，sad，worried，disappointed，terrified，mad，frightened…

介紹人物的影響及人們對人的評價：

He became famous for his new theory.

The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.

We regard Li Fei as our model.

Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.

People spoke highly of him and all respected him.

造句的原則：句式多變，語法活用，句子是表達一個完整意思的最小當位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句

子能夠生動，形象，準確的表達內容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達，必須從寫好句子開始。

英語基本句型及造句：

主語+謂語+狀語（介詞，名詞短語或從句）

The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.

We get up early every morning.

The meeting lasted 2 hours.

主語+不及物動詞+副詞

This kind of wine drinks well and sells well.

The suit wears well.

Glass breaks easily.

主語+謂語+介詞+賓語

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主語+系動詞+形容詞

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主語+謂語+直接賓語

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch？

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主語+謂語+賓語+賓補（to do）

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didnt mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主語+謂語+賓語+賓補（do）

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Dont forget to have him come.

主語+謂語+現在分詞

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees？

主語+謂語+過去分詞

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主語+謂語+賓語（動名詞）

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We cant help laughing at the news.

主語+謂語+賓語（不定式）

I cant afford to buy such a large house.

Dont pretend to know what you dont.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主語+謂語+賓語（名詞/代詞）+介詞+賓語

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

2 高考英語書面表達基本策略

仔細審題。如果是看圖寫文，看懂每幅圖之間的聯系至關重要。寫要點。據每幅圖寫出一至兩句話。因為每年高考書面表達一般控制在10句話，120個詞左右。連句成文。每句話寫好后，用適當的連詞連接起來，使之上下連貫，呼應，通順，簡潔。查錯漏。完稿后，檢查一下有沒有時態，語態，拼寫錯誤并逐一加以改正。卷面整潔。卷面整潔干凈甚至比準確，通順，簡介更重要。因為整潔干凈給閱卷人精神上帶來愉悅，相對而言，分數自然要給得高一些。為了幫助同學們在平時寫作練習的時候時刻牢記這些寫作的基本要領，特編順口溜如下：細審題，巧構思，列要點，防遺漏。寫日記，同漢語；書信，通知格式要牢記。看清圖表細梳理，寫人記事按順序；完稿后查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。

參考文獻

[1] 陽其榮.錯誤分析與外語教學中的糾錯問題[J].廣西師范大學學報（哲學社會科學版）；2012年S2期

[2] 張義.錯誤分析與外語教學[J].河南大學學報（社會科學版）；2014年04期