陸遙 黃天然
一個以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以杭州市的上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個沿江分布的主城區為核心,并向上游和下游區域延伸拓展的之江文化產業帶正橫空出世,未來將成為輻射帶動浙江省文化產業發展的核心區域和國內外知名的文化產業集聚地。
之江文化產業帶的建設規劃具體是什么?又將如何在時間與空間上步步落實?后續還將推出哪些政策?6月26日,《之江文化產業帶建設規劃》發布暨文化產業項目簽約活動在杭州藝創小鎮舉行,筆者前往一探究竟。
之江文化產業帶,規劃范圍以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個沿江分布的主城區為核心。該區域自然人文要素薈萃、文化產業基礎雄厚、區位交通條件優越、創新創業氛圍濃厚,集聚了一大批高水平文化教育科研機構、高端文化服務機構和文化行業領軍企業,形成了一系列富有特色和核心競爭力的文化產業集群,是我省文化產業發展的前沿陣地。
根據《規劃》,這里將按照“串珠式”布局模式,串聯起區域內的產業基地(組團)、文化企業、文化金融機構、文化服務發展平臺、文化教育藝術單位及各類文化設施,建設集文化長廊、生態長廊、旅游長廊等為一體的之江文化產業帶,構建擁江發展格局。
據了解,以后將以區域內四大優勢文化產業為重點,著力構建數字文化產業基地、影視產業基地、藝術創作產業基地和動漫游戲產業基地。
其中,數字文化產業方面旨在通過建設之江數字文化產業園、推進國家數字出版基地建設、打造數字傳媒全國高地、創建國家音樂產業示范基地,拓展數字文化產業發展新領域;影視文化產業方面,將打造世界級影視娛樂內容創意中心、建設之江國際影視產業集聚區,并高起點謀劃建設電影學院;藝術創作產業方面,將筑強國內藝術教育重地、創建全國創意設計集聚地、培育區域性藝術品交易中心、打響國際文化演藝品牌和構建世界級文化休閑旅游線路;動漫游戲產業方面,重點是實施動漫游戲產業提升專項行動、高標準推進動漫節和動漫博物館“一節一館”建設和加大浙產動漫國際市場開拓力度。
據悉,之江文化產業帶將圍繞重點發展的四大產業,近期重點實施32個重大文化產業項目,計劃總投資超過1000億元。
據介紹,《規劃》將按照“五年基本建成、八年提升能級、遠景繁榮可持續”的建設要求,優化文化產業布局、全面提升產業能級,把之江文化產業帶建設成為我省文化產業發展的主引擎地帶、全國文化產業發展的重要增長帶,樹立文化產業強勢崛起和文化驅動產業轉型的國際典范。
這一目標將分近期、中期和遠期三個時間節點,實現“三步走”:
近期(2018-2022年),力爭到2022年,之江文化產業帶文化產業增加值達到800億元左右,占全省文化產業增加值的比重達到13%以上;中期(2023-2025年),到2025年,增加值達到1400億元左右,占全省比重突破15%;遠景展望到2035年,區域文化產業綜合實力位居國內前列,成為輻射、帶動全省文化產業發展的核心區域和國內外知名的文化產業集聚地。
關于空間布局,之江文化產業帶將按照“串珠成鏈、核心引領、節點支撐、組團發展”開發導向,總體構建“一帶一核五極多組團”的空間開發格局。
“一帶”,即之江文化產業帶;“一核”,即之江發展核。
之江文化產業帶的核心——之江發展核,包括之江轉塘及緊鄰的富陽銀湖區塊,將聚力打造高能級的數字文化產業平臺,加快集聚文化產業龍頭企業,大力發展數字內容、影視文化、演藝娛樂、藝術創作等產業,使之成為之江文化產業帶的核心引擎和搶占全球數字文化產業發展制高點的重大平臺。
杭州市西湖區相關負責人介紹,該區域將結合之江文化中心、中國美術學院、浙江音樂學院以及西湖藝創小鎮、云棲小鎮、龍塢茶鎮等創新要素資源,重點謀劃建成之江數字文化產業園。未來它將成為三大數字文化產業組團中心:全球“互聯網+”數字文化產業中心、全球影視產業集聚中心和全球演藝娛樂中心。依托阿里巴巴、西湖高等研究院等企業科研機構,之江發展核將建立以“文化+科技”為特色的全省數字文化產業公共技術服務平臺,并籌劃建立電影學院和電子競技產業園區。
“五極”,即濱江(白馬湖)、奧體(湘湖)、上城、九喬、富春五大發展極,是之江文化產業帶沿江擴展的重要支撐點和發展增長極。同時,還將整合沿江重大平臺和重大項目,串點成面,圍繞四大基地建設,謀劃建設具有全國乃至國際影響力的11個特色文化產業組團,其中包括之江數字文化產業組團、世紀城數字音樂產業組團、之江—西溪國際影視產業組團、轉塘藝創小鎮產業組團、饅頭山影視產業組團、白馬湖—湘湖動漫游戲產業組團、之江演藝娛樂產業組團等。
建設之江文化產業帶,“大好高”的項目落地是基礎和關鍵所在。發布會現場,之江國際影視產業集聚區、世欣萬豪文化創意項目、數字孿生技術暨智能制造數字設計中心、大豐數藝項目、浙江國家音樂產業基地蕭山園區、春江花月夜文創街區等之江文化產業帶內部分重點文化產業項目完成簽約,總金額約180.5億元。
《規劃》提出的“四大支撐、三大突破”,吸引了這些“大好高”項目落地,全方位支持之江文化產業帶高質量發展。
四大支撐,即《規劃》提出完善文化金融、文化科技、文化人才、文化貿易四大支撐體系。其中,文化金融體系的重點是加快推進省文化產業投資集團建設,積極創建國家文化與金融合作示范區;文化科技體系的重點是著力搭建以企業為主體、產學研用聯合的數字文化產業創新中心;文化人才體系的重點是著力開辟高層次文化創意人才引進的綠色通道,建設國家級文化人才培訓基地;文化貿易體系則是要研究制定之江文化產業帶文化出口重點企業和重點項目評價辦法,爭創國家級對外文化貿易基地(示范區)。
三大突破,即《規劃》提出的從財政、稅收、土地等政策方面力求突破,為之江文化產業帶建設營造有利的政策環境。
On June 26, 2018, Hangzhou released a blueprint for the future development of the cultural industry in the six urban districts along the citys section of the Qiantang River. For more than a thousand years, Hangzhou sat side by side with the West Lake. In the 20th century, the city grew to hug the picturesque lake. Now, the city has ushered in a new era which will see more growth along the new urbanized districts along the River.
The blueprint covers the six districts of Hangzhou that hug the Hangzhou section of Qiantang River on both banks. The districts have long since been home to a galaxy of higher-education institutions, cultural enterprises, and high-end cultural service providers. They combine to function as a large part of the cultural industry. The region is considered the new frontier for the future development.
The blueprint gives top priority to the development of four special subsectors of the cultural industry: there will be a digitalized cultural industrial base, a film and television industrial base, an art and creative industrial base, and a game and animation industrial zone. The total investment into the four sectors is scheduled to top 100 billion yuan. There will be 32 key projects.
Specifically, measure will be taken to promote the development of a national digital publishing base where digital media sector will lead the nation and where the music industry will flourish. Measures will be taken to build a world-class showbiz center where film and television businesses will gravitate and measures will also be taken to set up a high-end film academy. Measures will be taken to turn an existing art education base into a national powerhouse for art education; a regional center for art transactions will be built; and a national design center will be set up; measures will be taken to highlight international showbiz brands and create a tourism itinerary for tourists focused on culture and leisure. To promote games and animation films, special projects will be carried out to update the game and animation industry, upgrade the China International Cartoon & Animation Festival which Hangzhou has hosted annually since its inception in 2005.
The blueprint also announces a timeline for the planned development: the whole industry will be essentially completed in five years and will be further boosted in eight years and will ensure a sustainable long-term growth.
The six riverside districts will have different focuses.
Take West Lake District for example. It is now home to Zhijiang Cultural Center, China Academy of Art, Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, West Lake Creative Art Town, Yunxi Town, and Dragon Valley Tea Town. The district also boasts high-tech resources such as Alibaba (the driving force behind Yunxi Town whose future lies in Alibabas cloud computing) and West Lake Institute of Advanced Studies, a research institution backed by elite educators and Alibaba. A digital service platform based in the district will provide technical support for the province-wide culture industry and serve the general public.
The blueprint provides a series of supporting policies to facilitate the designed growth. Preferential policies in land, finance, and taxation will be in place to ensure the smooth growth of the cultural industry. Measures will be taken to improve four major systems so that the industry can bring in more talents, capital, technology, and boost trade at home and abroad.
A ceremony was held on June 28, 2018 to release the blueprint. After the blueprint releasing, agreements were signed to launch six major projects with a total investment of 18.05 billion yuan.