趙新華
[摘要] 目的 分析改良小切口手術治療糖尿病合并甲狀腺腺瘤的臨床效果。方法 2013年6月—2017年5月于該院收治的糖尿病合并甲狀腺腺瘤患者中選取98例,以手術方式為依據,將其分為兩組,對照組患者手術方式為傳統甲狀腺切除術,觀察組患者手術方式為改良小切口手術,對比兩組患者的臨床療效、術中出血量、手術時間、住院時間以及并發癥發生情況。結果 觀察組患者手術出血量、住院時間與手術時間分別為(50.02±12.02)mL、(5.32±1.22)d、(48.02±7.12)min,優于對照組的(89.68±14.56)mL、(9.75±1.46)d、(65.28±10.46)min(P<0.05);觀察組并發癥發生率為6.12%,相較于對照組的22.45%更低(P<0.05)。 結論 糖尿病合并甲狀腺腺瘤患者采用改良小切口手術治療的臨床療效顯著,能夠獲得確切的治療效果,對患者術后恢復進行有效促進,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 改良小切口手術;糖尿病;甲狀腺腺瘤;臨床效果
[中圖分類號] R446 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0046-03
Observation on Clinical Effect of Modified Small-incision Operation in Treatment of Diabetes Combined with Thyroid Adenoma
ZHAO Xin-hua
Department of Surgery, Daxieji Town Health Center, Heze, Shandong Province, 274900 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of modified small-incision operation in treatment of diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma. Methods 98 cases of patients with diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2013 to May 2017 were selected and divided into two groups, the control group were treated with traditional thyroid resection surgery, while the observation group were treated with modified small-incision surgery, and the clinical curative effect, intraoperative bleeding amount, and operation time, length of stay and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The intraoperative bleeding amount, length of stay and operation time in the observation group were better than those in the control group[(50.02±12.02)mL,(5.32±1.22)d,(48.02±7.12)min vs (89.68±14.56)mL,(9.75±1.46)d,(65.28±10.46) min(P<0.05)], and the incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (6.12% vs 22.45%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The modified small-incision surgery in treatment of patients with diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma can produce an obvious clinical curative effect, which can obtain a definite treatment effect, thus promoting the recovery of patients after surgery, and it is worth promotion.
[Key words] Modified small-incision surgery; Diabetes; Thyroid adenoma; Clinical effect
現階段,糖尿病已經發展成為一個全世界共同關注的公共衛生問題,對人類健康造成了嚴重影響。近年來,我國糖尿病患者呈現出“爆炸式”的增長趨勢,由糖尿病引發的各種并發癥發生率也顯著上升,是造成人類死亡的一個重要原因。甲狀腺瘤屬于良性腫瘤的一種,發病率高,癌變幾率在10%~20%之間,臨床上通常對患者進行手術治療,以此來促使其預后與臨床癥狀得到改善[1-5]。為此,該研究選取該院2013年6月—2017年5月收治的98例糖尿病合并甲狀腺腺瘤患為研究對象,探究改良小切口手術的應用效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
在該院接受治療的糖尿病合并甲狀腺腺瘤患者中選取98例,以手術方式為依據,將其分為兩組,觀察組患者平均年齡(58.26±6.92)歲,平均病程(2.12±0.49)年,平均結節直徑(1.78±0.32)cm,共49例,男性35例,女性14例;雙側結節、單發結節患者分別有10例、39例。對照組患者平均年齡(59.02±6.29)歲,平均病程(2.23±0.28)年,平均結節直徑(1.82±029)cm,共49例,男性39例,女性10例;雙側結節、單發結節患者分別12有例、37例。對比兩組基礎資料,具有對比價值(P>0.05)。該研究所有患者均在自愿情況下簽署了知情同意書,且獲得醫院倫理委員會批準。