寫前導練
I.話題詞匯精粹
1.號召某人做某事:_________________________________
2.呼吁某人做某事:________________________________
3.對……有影響:___________________________________
4.采取措施:________________________________________
5.采取行動:________________________________________
6.養成習慣:________________________________________
7.列舉:____________________________________________
8.認真對待:_______________________________________
9.對……有好處:__________________________________
10.關愛;關心:______________________________________
11.對……負責:___________________________________
12.產生影響:_______________________________________
Ⅱ.話題表達積累
13.正如大家在學校所看到的那樣,許多學生……As everybody can see in our school,many students...
14.首先,我想向大家列舉一些……First of all,I want to make a list of...
15.他們總是隨心所欲地……They always...as they like.
16.面對這些不良習慣,你難道……?Don’t you...when you are faced with these bad habits?
17.我認為該是我們采取……行動的時候了。I think it is (high/about) time that we should take action...
18.一方面,好習慣可以……;另外一方面,好習慣也可以……On one hand,good habits can...;on the other hand,they can also...
19.如果我們及時采取行動,那我們就……
If we can take action to...,we will...20.讓我們早點行動……吧!
Let’s take action...right away!
情境導讀
假定你是李華,某外國語學校的學生會主席。最近,你校發起了一個名為“消除不良行為習慣”的活動。請你代表學生會根據以下提示寫一份倡議書。
內容包括:
1.身邊的不良行為習慣;
2.好習慣的重要性;
3.你的倡議。
注意:1.詞數120左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。Dear students,

Students’Union
寫中導引
一、審題謀篇
體裁:倡議書,屬于實用性應用文寫作
人稱:第一、二、三人稱
時態:以一般現在時和一般將來時為主
注意問題:列舉不良行為習慣時,要實事求是,要客觀合理;發出倡議時,語氣要堅決并且提出希望。
二、布局與行文

結構與要點第一部分:列舉不良行為習慣常規表達D e a r s t u d e n t s,①W e c a n s e e i n o u r s c h o o l t h a t s o m e s t u d e n t s d o n’t h a v e g o o d b e h a v i o r h a b i t s.T h e y d o n’t g e t u p e a r l y a n d a r e l a t e f o r s c h o o l.T h e y t h r o w r u b b i s h a n d p a r k t h e i r b i c y c l e s a n y w h e r e a s t h e y l i k e.②T h e y d o n’t b e h a v e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e e t i q u e t t e r u l e s,e i t h e r.

結構與要點 常規表達第二部分:介紹好習慣的重要性第三部分:發出呼吁和收尾③I t h i n k i t’s t i m e f o r u s t o f o r m g o o d b e h a v i o r h a b i t s w h e n w e’r e s t u d y i n g a t s c h o o l.④F i r s t,g o o d h a b i t s h a v e a p o s i t i v e e f f e c t o n o u r c h a r a c t e r s,⑤a n d i t w i l l d e t e r-m i n e o u r f u t u r e a n d f o r t u n e.⑥S e c o n d,g o o d h a b i t s a r e s y m b o l s o f C h i n e s e t r a d i t i o n a l v i r t u e s,⑦a n d w e a r e r e s p o n s i b l e t o s p r e a d t h e m t o t h e w o r l d.D e a r f r i e n d s,⑧i f w e s t a r t t o c h a n g e o u r b e h a v i o r h a b i t s r i g h t a w a y,w e c a n p l a y a r o l e i n t h e f u t u r e.S t u d e n t s’U n i o n
寫后導思
1.語言升級
根據以下提示對對應的句子進行升級表達,然后重新將其連接成一篇流暢、連貫的短文。必要時可以增加適當的銜接詞。
①用as can be seen in our school改成插入語形式
②用 what’s worse 連接
③用 it’s (high/about) time that+ should do 或者did句式改寫
④用for one thing改寫
⑤用非限制性定語從句改寫
⑥用for another thing改寫
⑦用非限制性定語從句改寫
⑧用take actions to do和make a big difference改寫
2.評價反思
【高級范文】
Dear students,
As can be seen in our school,some students don’t have good behavior habits.They don’t get up early and are late for school.They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like.What’s worse,they don’t behave according to the etiquette rules.
I think it’s high time that we should form good behavior habits when we’re studying at school.For one thing,good habits have a positive effect on our characters,which will determine our future.For another thing,good habits are symbols of Chinese traditional virtues,which are supposed to be spread to the world.
Dear friends,if we take actions to change our behavior habits right away,we can make a big difference in the future.
Students’Union

答題規范評價項目 項目得分或檔次A.整潔完美 B.較為整潔 C.涂改較多 D.無法辨別A.符合要求 B.減掉2分卷面整潔性篇幅規范性要點完整性A.完整無缺 B.個別遺漏 C.遺漏較多 D.偏題跑題語言質量用詞準確性語法正確性表達豐富性篇章邏輯 結構清晰性行文流暢性A.準確無誤 B.些許錯誤 C.錯誤較多 D.詞不達意A.正確無誤 B.些許錯誤 C.錯誤較多 D.語法混亂A.豐富多樣 B.較為豐富 C.個別表達 D.詞匯堆砌A.一目了然 B.較為清晰 C.些許混亂 D.混亂不堪A.流暢自然 B.較為流暢 C.部分阻滯 D.完全阻滯個人評級及得分老師評級及得分改進措施