徐寶恒


【摘要】 目的 研究吸入用復方異丙托溴銨溶液(商品名:可必特)與吸入用布地奈德混懸液(商品名:普米克令舒)治療哮喘性支氣管炎的臨床效果。方法 72例哮喘性支氣管炎患者, 采用抽簽法分為觀察組和對照組, 各36例。對照組采用普米克令舒進行治療, 觀察組在對照組基礎上聯合可必特進行治療。對比兩組患者癥狀體征消退時間、血氣指標、住院時間與治療效果。結果 觀察組氣喘消退時間、哮鳴音消退時間、咳嗽消退時間、肺啰音消退時間及住院時間均短于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后, 兩組動脈血氧分壓與血氧飽和度均高于治療前, 動脈血二氧化碳分壓低于治療前, 且觀察組動脈血氧分壓與血氧飽和度均高于對照組, 動脈血二氧化碳分壓低于對照組, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總有效效率97.22%高于對照組的83.33%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 哮喘性支氣管炎患者采用可必特聯合普米克令舒治療能明顯改善臨床癥狀, 且治療效果顯著。
【關鍵詞】 吸入用復方異丙托溴銨溶液;吸入用布地奈德混懸液;哮喘性支氣管炎;血氣指標
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To study the clinical effect of compound ipratropium bromide solution for inhalation (trade name: Combivent) and budesonide suspension for inhalation (trade name:Pulmicort) in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis. Methods? ?A total of 72 asthmatic bronchitis patients were divided into observation group and control group by lottery method, with 36 cases in each group. The control group was treated by Pulmicort, and the observation group was treated by Combivent on the basis of the control group. The disappearance time of symptoms and signs, blood gas index, hospitalization time and therapeutic effect was compared between the two groups. Results? ?The disappearance time of asthma, wheeze, cough, rale and hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than those in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the arterial oxygen partial pressure and oxygen saturation in the two groups was higher than those before treatment, and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure was lower than that before treatment. The arterial oxygen partial pressure and oxygen saturation in the observation group was higher than those in the contorl group, and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure was lower than that in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate 97.22% in the observation group was higher than 83.33% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Combivent and Pulmicort shows remarkable effect in the treatment of patients with asthmatic bronchitis, and it can significantly improve their clinical symptoms.
【Key words】 Compound ipratropium bromide solution for inhalation; Budesonide suspension for inhalation; Asthmatic bronchitis; Blood gas index
哮喘性支氣管炎是目前臨床常見的呼吸系統慢性氣道炎癥疾病, 疾病發作時患者表現為喘息或胸悶等癥狀, 主要在夜間或清晨發作, 具有病程長、反復發作或難治愈等特點, 病情加重誘導機體發生肺炎、肺源性心臟病或肺氣腫等并發癥, 病菌侵襲呼吸道導致氣道發生局部充血或分泌物增多等情況, 導致氣道狹窄, 直接影響患者生活質量, 甚至威脅患者生命健康。隨著現代醫療事業的發展, 臨床治療哮喘性支氣管炎患者采用預防感染與解除支氣管痙攣兩種形式, 給予單純治療能改善預后效果, 但整體療效欠佳, 因此根據疾病嚴重程度早期實施聯合給藥治療具有重要的意義, 能夠緩解不適癥狀且促進病情早期康復, 具有可行性[1]。為分析可必特與普米克令舒治療哮喘性支氣管炎的臨床效果, 本文選取本院收治的72例哮喘性支氣管炎患者進行研究, 現報告如下。
可必特屬于復方制劑, 藥物組成部分是沙丁胺醇與異丙托溴銨, 前者藥物能使外周氣道β受體興奮, 對氣道平滑肌起到松弛作用, 抑制氣道內炎癥介質釋放, 避免對病情康復造成影響;后者屬于膽堿能拮抗劑, 對氣道內M受體產生刺激, 提高支氣管收縮功能且改善氣道痙攣程度, 避免支氣管平滑肌與乙酰膽堿受體發揮作用, 對氣道松弛與平滑加以維持, 對炎癥介質釋放產生抑制作用, 避免機體發生炎癥反應, 因此給予哮喘性支氣管炎患者聯合給藥治療能充分發揮輔助協同作用, 維持藥物在病灶周圍的高濃度, 具有操作簡便、起效快等優勢, 改善不適癥狀且縮短疾病治愈時間, 促進病情康復且改善預后效果, 具有時效性。
本研究結果顯示, 觀察組氣喘消退時間、哮鳴音消退時間、咳嗽消退時間、肺啰音消退時間及住院時間均短于對照組, 且觀察組動脈血氧分壓與血氧飽和度均高于對照組, 動脈血二氧化碳分壓低于對照組, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總有效效率97.22%高于對照組的83.33%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。上述結果與張軍等[5]文獻報道基本一致。
綜上所述, 哮喘性支氣管炎患者采用可必特聯合普米克令舒吸入治療能改善血氣指標與臨床癥狀, 提高治療效果, 值得推薦。
參考文獻
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[收稿日期:2019-08-15]