國外中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)舉措及對(duì)我國的啟示

孫舒揚(yáng) 劉玉琢

摘 ? 要：中小企業(yè)作為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)中數(shù)量最龐大、創(chuàng)新最活躍的市場(chǎng)主體，在全球價(jià)值鏈、供應(yīng)鏈中正扮演著越來越重要的角色。然而由于意識(shí)缺失、資源有限等多種原因，中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)普遍不足，面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全事件時(shí)往往毫無還手之力，嚴(yán)重影響了中小企業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。西方多國已開始認(rèn)識(shí)到中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)的重要性，通過完善法律、加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)以及建立認(rèn)證體系等方式提升中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保障能力。我國應(yīng)充分借鑒西方國家有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)一步提升中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)意識(shí)，構(gòu)建分級(jí)分類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)體系，不斷加強(qiáng)針對(duì)中小企業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全服務(wù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：中小企業(yè);網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全;網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)

中圖分類號(hào)：TP393 ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

Abstract： As the largest and most innovative market entity in the digital economy， SMEs are playing an increasingly important role in global value chains and supply chains. However， due to various reasons such as lack of consciousness and limited resources， cybersecurity protection of SMEs is generally insufficient. When facing cybersecurity incidents， they often have no power to fight back， seriously affecting the high-quality development of SMEs. Many western countries have begun to recognize the importance of cybersecurity protection for SMEs， and strengthen the network security capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises by improving laws， strengthening guidance， and establishing certification systems. China should make full use of the beneficial experience of Western countries， further enhance the awareness of cybersecurity protection of SMEs， build a hierarchically classified cybersecurity protection system， and continuously strengthen cybersecurity services for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Key words： SMEs; cyber security; cyber security protection

1 引言

中小企業(yè)作為我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的生力軍，貢獻(xiàn)了全國50%以上的稅收，60%以上的GDP，70%以上的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成果和80%以上的勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)，是建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。2018年10月24日，習(xí)近平總書記在考察廣州明珞汽車裝備有限公司時(shí)曾指出，中小企業(yè)在國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，起著不可替代的重要作用。因此，推動(dòng)中小企業(yè)健康發(fā)展，對(duì)建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，提高全要素生產(chǎn)率，增強(qiáng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)新力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有重大意義。隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，作為數(shù)量最龐大的市場(chǎng)主體，中小企業(yè)也逐漸踏入了數(shù)字化進(jìn)程，從使用簡(jiǎn)單的孤立解決方案轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閾肀Ц嗷ミB的系統(tǒng)，有效地推動(dòng)了行業(yè)發(fā)展。……