趙霞 蒲春波 譚思等



【摘 要】目的:探討人文關懷服務在糖尿病合并念珠菌外陰陰道炎患者護理中的應用效果。方法:選取2016年10月至2017年10月收治的60例糖尿病合并念珠菌外陰陰道炎患者隨機分為2組,每組各30例,對照組的給予常規的護理干預,觀察組在常規護理的基礎上給予健康指導、飲食指導、心理需求、家屬支持和隱私保護等多方面的人文關懷服務。觀察2組患者的生活質量及康復情況半年。結果:觀察組有效率為93.33%,明顯高于對照組的53.33% (P<0.05);觀察組患者滿意度為96.67%,明顯高于對照組的73.33% (P<0.05)。結論:糖尿病合并念珠菌外陰陰道炎患者在常規護理干預基礎上實施人文關懷服務能夠消除患者心理障礙,提高護理質量,獲得對疾病的正確認識,樹立戰勝疾病的信心,從而有效控制病情,減少復發率。
【關鍵詞】人文關懷服務;糖尿病;念珠菌陰道炎
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of humanistic care service in nursing patients with diabetes complicated with candidal vulvovaginitis. Methods:Sixty patients with diabetes complicated with candidal vulvovaginitis in authors hospital from October 2016 to October 2017 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table with 30 cases each.Two group were given routine nursing intervention, but the observation group was additionally treated with humanistic care services such as health guidance,dietary guidance,psychological needs,family support and privacy protection.The quality of life and rehabilitation were compared between two group.Results:After treatment,the effective rate of the observation group was 93.33 %, significantly higher than that of the control group 53.33 %(P<0.05). The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 96.67%, significantly higher than 73.33% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Humanistic care service is effective in thetreatment of diabetes complicated with candidal vulvovaginitis,it can eliminate psychological barriers, improve nursing quality, gain correct understanding of the disease and establish confidence in overcoming the disease, so as to effectively control the disease and reduce the recurrence rate.
Key words:humanistic care service;diabetes;candidal vulvovaginitis
【中圖分類號】 R248.3
【文獻標識碼】 A【文章編號】 1672-3783(2019)03-03-273-01
念珠菌性陰道炎又稱霉菌性陰道炎,好發于夏秋季節,多見于幼女、孕婦、絕經后服用大劑量雌激素、皮質類固醇、免疫抑制劑以及糖尿病患者,常可導致女性外陰瘙癢、白帶增多、外陰水腫,部分可伴有表皮脫落、皸裂、性交痛等,極大影響了患者生活質量[1]。若念珠菌性陰道炎長期不治療的話,易造成炎癥上行,引起宮頸炎和宮頸糜爛,如果病原體進入宮腔,則會引起輸卵管卵巢炎癥、盆腔炎等,最后影響懷孕。因此,為減少糖尿病合并念珠菌外陰陰道炎患者復發率,提高患者生活質量 ,筆者對所在醫院從2016年10月至2017年10月60例該類患者展開詳細調查后,在常規護理干預基礎上實施人文關懷服務,提高治愈并減少復發率。
1 資料及方法
1.1 臨床資料 經隨機選擇2016年10月至2017年10月我院收治的糖尿病合并念珠菌外陰陰道炎患者60例,年齡最小38歲,最大71歲,平均年齡(52.63±10.46)歲;病程7天到180天,平均(32.80±24.71)天;文化程度:小學及文盲13例,初中10例,高中15例,中專14例,大專及以上文憑8例。自愿參與調查者,妊娠期、溝通記憶障礙、精神異常的患者排除在外[2]。49例已婚,6例同居,5例有性生活史,見表1。糖尿病診斷標準均符合世界衛生組織(WHO)標準:空腹血糖≥7mmol/L,餐后2小時血糖≥11./L。病情診斷根據為患者的體征、臨床癥狀和陰道分泌物實驗室檢查明確診斷,其中52例患者鏡檢真菌菌絲及芽孢陽性,所有患者念珠菌培養均為陽性,初發27例,復發33例。兩組患者分別在年齡、受教育程度、病程等方面比較,差異均無統計學意義(P<0.05),具有可比性。